提高认知能力的印度传统草药土丁桂

Neeraj Kumar SETHIYA,Alok NAHATA,Shri Hari MISHRA,Vinod Kumar DIXIT

An update on Shankhpushpi, a cognition-boosting Ayurvedic medicine

Kumar SETHIYA Neeraj,NAHATA Alok,Hari MISHRA Shri,Kumar DIXIT Vinod

Table 5 Different pharmacological features of controversial sources of Shankhpushpi

arts/Extract/Compound used E. alsinoides C. pluricaulis C. ternatea C.decussata Toxicological studies Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract [121] [122, 123] [124-126] [127] Learning and memory enhancing, enhancement of acetylcholine content Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract [128-131] [122, 123, 132] [120, 124, 133-138] Not reported Nootropic activity/Anxiolytic activity/Tranquillizing property/Antidepressant activity/Antistress activity/ Neurodegenerative/Antiamensic/CNS Roots and aerial parts/Alcoholic extract/ Methanolic extract [56, 77, 130, 139-143] [27, 61, 144-152] [125, 153, 154] [127] Anticonvulsant activity Roots and aerial parts/Alcoholic extract/ Methanolic extract Not reported [150, 155] [125, 154] [127, 156, 157] Monoamine oxidase-inhibiting activity Mangiferin Not reported Not reported Not reported [158] Antioxidant activity Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/Alcoholic extract [141, 159] [160] [160] Not reported Hypolipidemic Roots and aerial parts/Alcoholic extract Not reported [161] Not reported Not reported Immunomodulatory Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract [162] [163] [164] [165] Blood platelet aggregation inhibiting and vascular smooth muscle relaxant Flowers/Anthocynins Not reported Not reported [166] Not reported Antipyretic activity/Anti-inflammatory activity/Analgesic activity Roots and aerial parts/Alcoholic extract/ Methanolic extract [162, 167] [150] [125, 126, 168] [127, 169, 170] Antimicrobial activity/Insecticidal activity/Antifungal/Antibacterial/Anthelmintic Aerial parts/Extract Seeds/Finotin/ Flavanol glycoside [56, 79, 171-176] [177, 178] [53, 107, 179] Not reported Antidiabetic activity Flowers/Ethanolic extract Not reported [180 [181] Not reported Antiulcer and anticatatonic activity Alcoholic extract [172] [182] Not reported Not reported Diuretic activity Roots/Alcoholic extract Not reported Not reported [183] [127] Local anesthetic effect Aerial parts/Alcoholic extract Not reported Not reported [125] Not reported Spermicidal actvity Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract Not reported Not reported Not reported [184, 185] Hepatoprotective and gastroprotective Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract [186] Not reported Not reported [168, 187] Cardiovascular activity Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract [55, 56] [188, 189] Not reported [127] Antituberculosis Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract Not reported Not reported Not reported [190, 191] Skin care Roots and aerial parts/Aqueous extract/ Alcoholic extract [192, 193] Not reported Not reported Not reported Drug interaction Interaction between phenytoin and Shankhpushpi Not reported [194] Not reported Not reported Activity of polyherbal formulation/Clinical studies BR-16A (Mentat)/Thyrocap/Ayushman-8 [195-209] [210-212] [213] [214] Review on various pharmacological aspects Complete [16, 56, 215] [56] [56, 120] [56]