[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2011, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (9): 929-932.doi: 10.3736/jcim20110901

Special Issue: Traditional Chinese Medicine

• Commentary •     Next Articles

A logical framework derived from philosophy of language for analysis of the terms of traditional Chinese medicine and an example for analysis of “kidney essence”

Jian-hua Huang1, Wen-wei Li2, Qin Bian1, Zi-yin Shen1()   

  1. 1. Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    2. Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine,Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2011-05-26 Accepted:2011-06-24 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-15
  • Contact: Shen Zi-yin E-mail:ziyinshen@126.com

The true meanings of the terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) need to be analyzed on a logical basis. It is not suitable to use a new term to interpret an old term of TCM, or arbitrarily specify the special term of TCM corresponding to some substances of modern medicine. In philosophy of language, language has a logical structure, which reflects the structure of the world, that is to say, language is the picture of the world in a logical sense. Using this idea, the authors collected the ancient literature on “kidney essence”, and extracted each necessary condition for “kidney essence”. All necessary conditions formed a sufficient condition to define the term “kidney essence”. It is expected that this example can show the effectiveness of philosophy of language in analysis of the terms of TCM.

Key words: kidney essence, linguistics, logic, philosophy, medicine

[1] Chen JY . What is philosophy in Wittgenstein’s understanding?[J]. Xian Dai Zhe Xue, 2006,( 5):90-102
陈嘉映 . 维特根斯坦的哲学观[J]. 现代哲学, 2006,( 5):90-102
[2] Wittgenstein L. Tractatus logico-philosophicus. Translated by He SJ[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1996,23
路得维希·维特根斯坦. 逻辑哲学论. 贺绍甲, 译[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆,1996, 23
[3] Zhai ZM. Examples of philosophical analysis: in the aspects of language and phenomenology respectively[J].Zhe Xue Yan Jiu, 2003,( 3):67-72, 87, 96
翟振明 .哲学分析示例: 语言的与现象学的[J].哲学研究, 2003,( 3):67-72, 87, 96
[4] Xu N, Sun GR . The meaning and relationship of essence and qi in Nei Jing[J].Shandong Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-659X.2006.06.020
徐宁, 孙广仁 . 《内经》中精气的含义及相互关系[J]. 山东中医药大学学报, 2006,30(6):472-474
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-659X.2006.06.020
[5] Hutchinson J.Congenital absence of hair and mammary glands with atrophic condition of the skin and its appendages, in a boy whose mother had been almost wholly bald from alopecia areata from the age of six[J].Med Chir Trans, 1886,69, 473-477
[6] Roseboom T, de Rooij S, Painter R . The Dutch famine and its long-term consequences for adult health[J]. Early Hum Dev, 2006,82(8):485-491
doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.07.001 pmid: 16876341
[7] 赵文华, 杨正雄, 翟屹, 孔灵芝, 陈春明 . 生命早期营养不良对成年后超重和肥胖患病危险影响的研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2006,27(8):647-650
doi: 10.3760/j.issn:0254-6450.2006.08.002
[8] Sun J, Li QF, Zhou AF . Analysis of “kidney as the origin of congenital constitution”[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Yi Ji Chu Yi Xue Za Zhi, 2006,12(7):506-507
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3250.2006.07.011
孙洁, 李秋芬, 周安方 . “肾为先天之本”考辨[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2006,12(7):506-507
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-3250.2006.07.011
[1] Zhao-guo Li , Rui-qiang Liu. Comparative study on WHO Western Pacific Region and World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies international standard terminologies on traditional medicine: Diseases in Internal Medicine (Part 5). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 1061-1065.
[2] Wei-Jun Zhang, Da-Ming Su , Ka-Kit Hui. The development and current status of integrative medicine at UCLA. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 953-960.
[3] Liang-ping Hu, Xiao-lei Bao, Chen-long Lv. Two-factor designs unable to examine the interactions (Part 2). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 966-969.
[4] Ming T. Tan , Jian-ping Liu , Lixing Lao. Adequate application of quantitative and qualitative statistic analytic methods in acupuncture clinical trials. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 847-852.
[5] Zhao-guo Li . Comparative study on WHO Western Pacific Region and World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies international standard terminologies on traditional medicine: Diseases in Internal Medicine (Part 4). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 948-952.
[6] Fan Yin, Ziyi Fan. Dr. Wu: A beautiful, moving and meditative song — In memory of Dr. Jing Nuan Wu, a pioneer of acupuncture and a Chinese medicine doctor in the United States. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 837-840.
[7] Liang-ping Hu, Xiao-lei Bao, Chen-yi Guo . Two-factor designs unable to examine the interactions (Part 1). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 853-857.
[8] Claudia Maria Sous, Mario Goncalves, Jorge Machado, Thomas Efferth, Tobias Greten , Petra Froeschen , Henry J. Greten. Effects of qigong on performance-related anxiety and physiological stress functions in transverse flute music schoolchildren: A feasibility study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 858-865.
[9] Liang-ping Hu , Xiao-lei Bao, Chen-long Lü . How to choose an appropriate experimental design type (Part 2). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 738-742.
[10] David Sibbritt, Pamela van der Riet, Saowapa Dedkhard, Kannapatch Srithong. Rehabilitation of stroke patients using traditional Thai massage, herbal treatments and physical therapies. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 743-750.
[11] Zhao-guo Li. Comparative study on WHO Western Pacific Region and World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies international standard terminologies on traditional medicine: Diseases in Internal Medicine (Part 3). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 827-831.
[12] Zhao-guo Li . Comparative study on WHO Western Pacific Region and World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies international standard terminologies on traditional medicine: Diseases in Internal Medicine (Part 2). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(6): 712-716.
[13] C. Matos Luís, J. Goncalves Mário, R. Silva António, G. Mendes Joaquim, P. Machado Jorge, J. Greten Henry. Assessment of Qigong-related effects by infrared thermography: A case study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(6): 663-666.
[14] Liang-ping Hu, Xiao-lei Bao. How to choose an appropriate experimental design type (Part 1). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(6): 615-618.
[15] Qing-hui Zhou . Assessment of research papers in medical university staff evaluation. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(6): 707-711.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Jin-zhou Tian, Jing Shi, Xin-qing Zhang, Qi Bi, Xin Ma, Zhi-liang Wang, Xiao-bin Li, Shu-li Shen, Lin Li, Zhen-yun Wu, Li-yan Fang, Xiao-dong Zhao, Ying-chun Miao, Peng-wen Wang, Ying Ren, Jun-xiang Yin, Yong-yan Wang, Beijing United Study Group on MCI of the Capital Foundation of Medical Developments. An explanation on "guiding principles of clinical research on mild cognitive impairment (protocol)". Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 15-21
[2] Yi-ting He, Qing-lin Zha, Jian-ping Yu, Yong Tan, Cheng Lu, Ai-ping Lv. Principal factor analysis of symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and their correlations with efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 32-36
[3] Jun Cai, Hua Wang, Sheng Zhou, Bin Wu, Hua-rong Song, Zheng-rong Xuan. Effect of Sijunzi Decoction and enteral nutrition on T-cell subsets and nutritional status in patients with gastric cancer after operation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 37-40
[4] Wei Zhang, Xiang-feng Lu, Xiao-mei Zhang, Jian-jun Wu, Liang-duo Jiang. A rat model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by infusing bleomycin quickly through tracheal intubation. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 60-67
[5] A-gao Zhou, Yong Zhang, Gang Kui, De-Yun Kong, Hai-liang Ge, Qiu-hua Ren, Jia-rong Dong, Sheng Hong, Xu-ming Mao, Yin Wang, Hui-zheng Zhang, Shu-jun Wang. Influence of traditional Chinese compound recipes with different efficacy on body weight, tumor weight and immune function in H22 cancer-bearing mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 77-82
[6] Guo-hong Yuan, Xiao-jing Pang, He-chao Ma. Synergic effects of Danggui Buxue Decoction in reducing toxicity of cytoxan in tumor-bearing mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 83-88
[7] Li Zhou, Hong-xing Zhang, Ling-guang Liu, Wen-jun Wan. Effect of electro-acupuncture at Fenglong (GV 16) on nitric oxide and endothelin in rats with hyperlipidemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 89-92
[8] Jin-zhou Tian, Jing Shi, Xin-qing Zhang, Qi Bi, Xin Ma, Zhi-liang Wang, Xiao-bin Li, Shu-li Shen, Lin Li, Zhen-yun Wu, Li-yan Fang, Xiao-dong Zhao, Ying-chun Miao, Peng-wen Wang, Ying Ren, Jun-xiang Yin, Yong-yan Wang, Beijing United Study Group on MCI of the Capital Foundation of Medical Developments. Guiding principles of clinical research on mild cognitive impairment (protocol). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 9-14
[9] Xin-jun Wang, Ling-ling Wang . A mechanism of endogenous opioid peptides for rapid onset of acupuncture effect in treatment of depression. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1014-1017
[10] Bo Wang , Wei Yan , Li-hui Hou, Xiao-ke Wu. Disorder of Tiangui (kidney essence) and reproductive dysfunction in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1018-1022
[an error occurred while processing this directive]