Acupuncture,Complementary therapies,Education,Quality of life,Safety," /> Acupuncture,Complementary therapies,Education,Quality of life,Safety,"/> Puncturing the myths of acupuncture
Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Integrative Medicine ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 311-314.doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(16)60269-8

Special Issue: Acupuncture & Moxibustion

• Commentary •     Next Articles

Puncturing the myths of acupuncture

Molly J. Mallory, Alexander Do, Sara E. Bublitz, Susan J. Veleber, Brent A. Bauer, Anjali Bhagra   

  1. Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Division General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
  • Received:2016-05-16 Accepted:2016-07-01 Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-09-15
  • Contact: Molly J. Mallory, LAc; E-mail: mallory.molly@mayo.edu

Acupuncture is a widely practiced system of medicine that has been in place for thousands of years. Consumer interest and use of acupuncture are becoming increasingly popular in the United States, as it is used to treat a multitude of symptoms and disease processes as well as to maintain health and prevent illness. A growing body of evidence increasingly validates the practice of acupuncture. Further developing scientific data will play an important role in the future of acupuncture and other complementary and alternative medicines in public health. Acupuncture is commonly used concurrently with conventional medicine. Although acupuncture is embraced by consumers and medical professionals, misconceptions abound. We have explored and dispelled ten misconceptions common to the practice of acupuncture, utilizing an evidence-based approach. As the trend of merging conventional medical care with acupuncture treatment grows, it is important to develop a conceptual model of integrative medicine. Using a scientific evidence approach will create a structure from which to begin and grow confidence among conventional medical providers. Acupuncture is a safe and effective modality when performed properly by trained professionals. Educating both the consumer and medical community is important to enable appropriate and evidence-based applications of acupuncture and integration with conventional medicine for high-quality patient care.

Key words: Acupuncture, Complementary therapies, Education, Quality of life, Safety

1 Zhang Y, Lao L, Chen H, Ceballos R.Acupuncture use among American adults: what acupuncture practitioners can learn from national health interview survey 2007?Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 710750.
2 White A.A cumulative review of the range and incidence of significant adverse events associated with acupuncture.Acupunct Med. 2004; 22(3): 122-133.
3 Vickers AJ, Cronin AM, Maschino AC, Lewith G, MacPherson H, Foster NE, Sherman KJ, Witt CM, Linde K. Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis.Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(19): 1444-1453.
4 Sun Y, Gan TJ, Dubose JW, Habib AS.Acupuncture and related techniques for postoperative pain: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Br J Anaesth. 2008; 101(2): 151-160.
5 Bae H, Bae H, Min BI, Cho S.Efficacy of acupuncture in reducing preoperative anxiety: a meta-analysis.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014; 2014: 850367.
6 Errington-Evans N.Randomised controlled trial on the use of acupuncture in adults with chronic, non-responding anxiety symptoms.Acupunct Med. 2015; 33(2): 98-102.
7 Lee A, Chan SK, Fan LT. Stimulation of the wrist acupuncture point PC6 for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2015; (11): Cd003281.
8 Johns C, Seav SM, Dominick SA, Gorman JR, Li H, Natarajan L, Mao JJ, Irene Su H.Informing hot flash treatment decisions for breast cancer survivors: a systematic review of randomized trials comparing active interventions.Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016; 156(3): 415-426.
9 Kozak LE, Kayes L, McCarty R, Walkinshaw C, Congdon S, Kleinberger J, Hartman V, Standish LJ. Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) by Washington State hospices.Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2008; 25(6): 463-468.
10 Standish LJ, Kozak L, Congdon S.Acupuncture is underutilized in hospice and palliative medicine.Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2008; 25(4): 298-308.
11 Cohen AJ, Menter A, Hale L.Acupuncture: role in comprehensive cancer care—a primer for the oncologist and review of the literature.Integr Cancer Ther. 2005; 4(2): 131-143.
12 National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. Diplomate of acupuncture. (2014) [2015-06-24]. 2014) [2015-06-24]. http://www.nccaom.org/consumers/ acupuncture-certification.
13 AOMA Graduate School of Integrative Medicine. MAcOM course curriculum. (2016) [2016-06-21]. 2016) [2016-06-21]. http://aoma.edu/ programs/s-of-acupuncture-and-oriental-medicine/ program-of-study/curriculum-course-descriptions/.
14 Eisenberg DM, Cohen MH, Hrbek A, Grayzel J, Van Rompay MI, Cooper RA.Credentialing complementary and alternative medical providers.Ann Intern Med.2002; 137(12): 965-973.
15 Colagiuri B, Smith CA.A systematic review of the effect of expectancy on treatment responses to acupuncture.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012; 2012: 857804.
16 Kaptchuk TJ.Acupuncture: theory, efficacy, and practice.Ann Intern Med.2002; 136(5): 374-383.
17 Han JS.Acupuncture and endorphins.Neurosci Lett. 2004; 361(1-3): 258-261.
18 Kim YJ, Kim SK, Cho SY, Park SU, Jung WS, Moon SK, Ko CN, Cho KH, Kim SB, Shin WC, Park JM.Safety of acupuncture treatments for patients taking warfarin or antiplatelet medications: retrospective chart review study.Eur J Integr Med. 2014; 6(4): 492-496.
19 Smith C, Crowther C, Beilby J.Pregnancy outcome following women’s participation in a randomised controlled trial of acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy.Complement Thr Med. 2002; 10(2): 78-83.
20 Elden H, Ostgaard HC, Fagevik-Olsen M, Ladfors L, Hagberg H.Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2008; 8: 34.
21 Kvorning N, Holmberg C, Grennert L, Aberg A, Akeson J.Acupuncture relieves pelvic and low-back pain in late pregnancy.Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004; 83(3): 246-250.
22 Park J, Sohn Y, White AR, Lee H.The safety of acupuncture during pregnancy: a systematic review.Acupunct Med. 2014; 32(3): 257-266.
23 NIH Consensus Development Program. Acupuncture. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. (1997-11-03) [2016-06-21]. Acupuncture. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. (1997-11-03) [2016-06-21]. http:// consensus.nih.gov/1997/1997Acupuncture107html.htm.
[1] Chiung-Hui Huang, Mei-Ling Yeh, Fang-Pey Chen, Daphne Wu. Low-level laser acupuncture reduces postoperative pain and morphine consumption in older patients with total knee arthroplasty: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(4): 321-328.
[2] Ming-min Xu, Pei Guo, Qing-yu Ma, Xuan Zhou, Yu-long Wei, Lu Wang, Yue Chen, Yu Guo. Can acupuncture enhance therapeutic effectiveness of antidepressants and reduce adverse drug reactions in patients with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(4): 305-320.
[3] Yen-Lin Chao, Yi-Ai Rau, Hong-Sheng Shiue, Jiun-Lin Yan, Yuan-Yun Tang, Shao-Wen Yu, Bo-Yan Yeh, Yen-Lung Chen, Tsung-Hsien Yang, Shu-Chen Cheng, Yi-Wen Hsieh, Hsin-Chia Huang, Fu-Kuang Tsai, Yu-Sheng Chen, Geng-Hao Liu. Using a consensus acupoints regimen to explore the relationship between acupuncture sensation and lumbar spinal postoperative analgesia: A retrospective analysis of prospective clinical cooperation. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(4): 329-337.
[4] Vibha Malhotra, Joanna Harnett, Erica McIntyre, Amie Steel, Keith Wong, Bandana Saini. To “tell or not to tell”—Exploring disclosure about medicine use by people living with sleep disorders. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(4): 338-347.
[5] Sergey Filist, Riad Taha Al-Kasasbeh, Olga Shatalova, Nikolay Korenevskiy, Ashraf Shaqadan, Zeinab Protasova, Maksim Ilyash, Mikhail Lukashov. Biotechnical system based on fuzzy logic prediction for surgical risk classification using analysis of current-voltage characteristics of acupuncture points. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(3): 252-264.
[6] Ting-ting Lu, Cun-cun Lu, Mei-xuan Li, Li-xin Ke, Hui Cai, Ke-hu Yang. Reporting and methodological quality of meta-analyses of acupuncture for patients with migraine: A methodological investigation with evidence map. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(3): 213-220.
[7] Xiang-yu Wei, Shi-lei Luo, HuiChen, Shan-shan Liu, Zhi-gang Gong, Song-huaZhan. Functional connectivity changes during migraine treatment with electroacupuncture at Shuaigu (GB8). Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(3): 237-243.
[8] Samwel Sylvester Msigwa, Yan Li, Xiang-lin Cheng, Fen Cao. Combining electroacupuncture and transcranial direct current stimulation as an adjuvant therapy enhances spontaneous conversation and naming in subacute vascular aphasia: A retrospective analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(3): 244-251.
[9] Xiao Ye, Yu-lan Ren, Yun-hui Chen, Ji Chen, Xiao-jiao Tang, Zong-ming Zhang. A "4D" systemic view on meridian essence: Substantial, functional, chronological and cultural attributes. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(2): 96-103.
[10] Bin Zhao, Yong Chen, Shi-min Liao, Jian-ying Zheng, Shi-hua Yan, Dong-shu Zhang. Successfully treated recalcitrant atopic eczema with acupoint autohemotherapy: A case report and hypothesized mechanism of the therapy. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(2): 182-186.
[11] Jun-peng Yao, Li-ping Chen, Xian-jun Xiao, Ting-hui Hou, Si-yuan Zhou, Ming-min Xu, Kai Wang, Yu-jun Hou, Lin Zhang, Ying Li. Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for treating functional constipation: An overview of systematic reviews. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(1): 13-25.
[12] Xin Yin, Shu-bin Cai, Lan-ting Tao, Lu-ming Chen, Zhong-de Zhang, Su-hong Xiao, Arthur Yin Fan, Xu Zou. Recovery of a patient with severe COVID-19 by acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine adjuvant to standard care. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(5): 460-466.
[13] Thomas Efferth, An-long Xu, Roxana Damiescu, Mita Banerjee, Norbert W. Paul, David Y.W. Lee. Can eastern wisdom resolve western epidemics? Traditional chinese medicine therapies and the opioid crisis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(4): 295-299.
[14] Riska Siregar, Aris Setyawan, Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani. A model to standardize safety and quality of care for cupping therapy. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(4): 327-332.
[15] Angelika Homberg, Katja Krug, Nadja Klafke, Katharina Glassen, Cornelia Mahler, Svetla Loukanova. Consensus views on competencies and teaching methods for an interprofessional curriculum on complementary and integrative medicine: A Delphi study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(3): 282-290.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Wei-xiong Liang. Problems-solving strategies in clinical treatment guideline for traditional Chinese medicine and integrative medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 1-4
[2] Zhao-guo Li. Discussion on English translation of commonly used sentences in traditional Chinese medicine: part one. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 107-110
[3] Jun Hu, Jian-ping Liu. Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 31
[4] Xue-mei Liu, Qi-fu Huang, Yun-ling Zhang, Jin-li Lou, Hong-sheng Liu, Hong Zheng. Effects of Tribulus terrestris L. saponion on apoptosis of cortical neurons induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 45-50
[5] . Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication (Chinese version, part two). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1001-1005
[6] Daniel Weber, Janelle M Wheat, Geoffrey M Currie. Inflammation and cancer: Tumor initiation, progression and metastasis,and Chinese botanical medicines. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1006-1013
[7] Hong Liu , Guo-liang Zhang, Li Shen , Zhen Zeng, Bao-luo Zhou, Cheng-hai Liu, Guang Nie . Application and evaluation of a pseudotyped virus assay for screening herbs for anti-H5Nl avian influenza virus. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1036-1040
[8] Zhao-guo Li . A discussion of English translation of 1995 and 1997 Chinese National Standards of Traditional Chinese Medical Terminologies for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1090-1096
[9] Rui Jin, Bing Zhang. A complexity analysis of Chinese herbal property theory: the multiple formations of herbal property (Part 1). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1198-1205
[10] Hui-min Liu, Xian-bo Wang, Yu-juan Chang, Li-li Gu. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of integrative medicine therapy for treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1211-1228