Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2012, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 1198-1205.doi: 10.3736/jcim20121102

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A complexity analysis of Chinese herbal property theory: the multiple formations of herbal property (Part 1)

Rui Jin, Bing Zhang()   

  1. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
  • Received:2012-05-13 Accepted:2012-05-31 Online:2012-11-20 Published:2018-11-15

Chinese herbal property theory (CHPT) is the fundamental characteristic of Chinese materia medica different from modern medicines. It reflects the herbal properties associated with efficacy and formed the early framework of four properties and five flavors in Shennong’ s Classic of Materia Medica. After the supplement and improvement of CHPT in the past thousands of years, it has developed a theory system including four properties, five flavors, meridian entry, direction of medicinal actions (ascending, descending, floating and sinking) and toxicity. However, because of the influence of philosophy about yin-yang theory and five-phase theory and the difference of cognitive approach and historical background at different times, CHPT became complex. One of the complexity features was the multiple methods for determining herbal property, which might include the inference from herbal efficacy, the thought of Chinese Taoist School and witchcraft, the classification thinking according to manifestations, etc. Another complexity feature was the multiselection associations between herbal property and efficacy, which indicated that the same property could be inferred from different kinds of efficacy. This paper analyzed these complexity features and provided the importance of cognitive approaches and efficacy attributes corresponding to certain herbal property in the study of CHPT.

Key words: properties and flavous (TCD), concept formation, complexity, diversity, review

"

确定途径 举例
通过药物的质地?形色?生长环境等自然属性

凝水石“置水中,夏月能为冰”,如此则大寒[35];青芝味酸益肝气,赤芝味苦益心气,黄芝味甘益脾气等[35];蝉蜕质清,发表而升浮;朱砂质重,安神而沉降等[36];藤能通络利关节,皮能利水消肿,仁能润下通便等[37];甘肃黄芪的性效优于山东黄芪[38];药性之温者,于时为春;药性之热者,于时为夏[39];天门冬正秉大寒之气以生,得地之阴精独厚,味微苦甘气大寒[40]
通过药材加工处理过程 “晴日则从热,阴雨则从寒”[41]
通过简单口尝 干姜?蜀椒入口即知热,朴硝?石膏入口即知寒[35];酸苦甘辛咸五味[35,42]
通过正常人长期服用 蒺藜子“久服不冷而壅热,则其温也”[35];丹参“时人服多眼赤,故应为热”[39]
其他 学术流派?学术水平[43]

"

关联规则类型 内容
功效?温 痿病?温,风头眩痛?温,温中?温,下气?温,和颜色?温,欬逆上气?温
功效?平 腰痛?平,肥健?平,安魂魄?平,不饥?平,痉病?平,阴痿不起?平,强志?平,通血脉?平,益子精?平,痂疥?平,和五脏?平,痔?平,解毒?平,补中?平,轻身延年?平,养精神?平,益精气?平,坚筋骨?平
功效?寒 消渴?寒,臌胀?寒,黄疸?寒,杀虫虱毒?寒,淋病?寒,身面浮肿?寒,泄泻?寒,除热?寒,烦满?寒,消水?寒,利水道?寒,目赤痛?寒,折跌绝筋?寒,荡涤蓄结饮食?寒
功效?辛 胸满?辛,辟恶气?辛,身痒?辛,温中?辛,通神明?辛,下气?辛,疝瘕?辛,精魅邪鬼?辛,恶肉死肌?辛,风头眩痛?辛,疟疾?辛,欬逆上气?辛,杀虫虱毒?辛,痂疥?辛,中风?辛,杀蛊毒?辛
功效?甘 不饥?甘,安魂魄?甘,长肌肉?甘,和颜色?甘,养精神?甘,补不足?甘,聪耳?甘,肥健?甘,除百病?甘,补中?甘,益精气?甘,虚劳羸瘦?甘,崩中漏下?甘
功效?苦 瘿瘤瘰疬?苦,黄疸?苦,臌胀?苦,结气?苦,身面浮肿?苦,除热?苦,消渴?苦,痔?苦,消水?苦,痈疽疮疡?苦,止痛?苦,疥瘙?苦,通血脉?苦,痿病?苦,痉病?苦,目赤痛?苦,荡涤蓄结饮食?苦
功效?辛温 温中?辛温,风头眩痛?辛温
功效?甘平 不饥?甘平,安魂魄?甘平
功效?苦寒 荡涤蓄积饮食?苦寒,消渴?苦寒,黄疸?苦寒,臌胀?苦寒,身面浮肿?苦寒
[1] Wang ZG, Wang P, Ouyang B . Methodological frame of relativity research on TCM substance component and drug nature of cold and hot. Zhejiang Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao. 2009; 33(5):734-737. Chinese with abstract in English.
王振国, 王鹏, 欧阳兵 . 中药物质成分与寒热药性相关性研究的方法学框架.浙江中医药大学学报. 2009; 33(5):734-737.
[2] Zhang B, Lin ZJ, Zhai HQ, Huang JM. Research of traditional Chinese medicine theory based on three-element hypothesis. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008; 33(2):221-223. Chinese.
张冰, 林志健, 翟华强, 黄建梅 . 基于“三要素”假说研究中药药性的设想.中国中药杂志. 2008; 33(2):221-223.
[3] Xiao XH, Wang JB, Zhao YL, Wang YY, Xiao PG. Thermodynamic outlook and practice of Chinese medicinal nature. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2010; 35(16):2207-2213. Chinese with abstract in English.
doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20101638
肖小河, 王伽伯, 赵艳玲, 王永炎, 肖培根 . 药性热力学观及实践.中国中药杂志. 2010; 35(16):2207-2213.
doi: 10.4268/cjcmm20101638
[4] Zhang YL, Wang Y, Qiao YJ. The material basis of TCM properties based on pharmacophore. Shi Jie Ke Xue Ji Shu Zhong Yi Yao Xian Dai Hua. 2009 ; 11(5):735-738. Chinese with abstract in English.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3849.2009.05.022
张燕玲, 王耘, 乔延江 . 基于药效团的药性物质基础研究. 世界科学技术中医药现代化. 2009; 11(5):735-738.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3849.2009.05.022
[5] Yang HJ, Tang SH, Huang LQ, Xiao PG. Research on nature of Chinese materia medica in view of genetic relationship. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2008; 33(24):2983-2985. Chinese with abstract in English.
杨洪军, 唐仕欢, 黄璐琦, 肖培根 . 基于亲缘关系的中药药性研究.中国中药杂志. 2008; 33(24):2983-2985.
[6] Wang J, Zhang TM, Zeng N, Xia HL, Li ZL. Research on the expression of herbal nature based on the classification of herbal efficacy. Shandong Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao. 2008; 32(4):273-275. Chinese.
王建, 张廷模, 曾南, 夏厚林, 李祖伦 . 中药功效分类的药性表达规律研究.山东中医药大学学报. 2008; 32(4):273-275.
[7] Liu SM, Lu F . Technical lines and methods: studying scientific connotations of traditional Chinese medicines using systems biology. Shi Jie Ke Xue Ji Shu Zhong Yi Yao Xian Dai Hua. 2008; 10(2):12-16. Chinese with abstract in English.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3849.2008.02.003
刘树民, 卢芳 . 基于系统生物学阐释中药药性理论科学内涵的研究思路与方法探讨.世界科学技术中医药现代化. 2008; 10(2):12-16.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3849.2008.02.003
[8] Deng JG, Liu J, Qin JP, Feng X, Hou XT, Wang LL. Determination of 14 inorganic elements in 20 Chinese medicines and relationship between inorganic elements contents and their properties. Hua Xi Yao Xue Za Zhi. 2009 ; 24(1):70-73. Chinese with abstract in English.
邓家刚, 刘进, 覃洁萍, 冯旭, 侯小涛, 王丽丽 . 20种活血化瘀中药中14种无机元素的测定及与药性的相关性.华西药学杂志. 2009; 24(1):70-73.
[9] Lii GY, Chen SH, Deng WL. Contemporary studies of four TCM natures. Shi Jie Ke Xue Ji Shu Zhong Yi Yao Xian Dai Hua. 2008; 10(6):1-6. Chinese with abstract in English.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3849.2008.06.002
吕圭源, 陈素红, 邓文龙 . 中药四性现代研究分析.世界科学技术中医药现代化. 2008; 10(6):1-6.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-3849.2008.06.002
[10] Ni L, Zhang B. Re-recognition of animal model of both yin and yang deficiency induced by glucocorticoid . Beijing Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao. 2009 ; 32(5):327-330.Chinese with abstract in English.
倪莉, 张冰 . 糖皮质激素诱导阴虚阳虚状态动物模型的再认识.北京中医药大学学报. 2009; 32(5):327-330.
[11] Li M, Zhang B, Liu XQ. Study the property of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx and Rhizoma Curculiginis based on CYP3A of L02 cell. Zhonghua Zhong Yi Yao Za Zhi. 2010; 25(12) : 2351-2355. Chinese with abstract in English.
李敏, 张冰, 刘小青 . 基于L02细胞CYP3A变化的辛热药附子、仙茅药性表达研究.中华中医药杂志. 2010; 25(12) : 2351-2355.
[12] Jin R, Zhang B, Liu XQ, Liu SM, Liu X, Li LZ, Zhang Q, Xue CM. Study of biological performance of Chinese materia medica with either a cold or hot property based on the three-element mathematical analysis model. J Chin Integr Med. 2011; 9(7) : 715-724. Chinese with abstract in English.
doi: 10.3736/jcim20110704
金锐, 张冰, 刘小青, 刘森茂, 刘欣, 李连珍, 张倩, 薛春苗 . 基于药性构成“三要素”数理分析模式的中药寒热药性生物学表征差异研究.中西医结合学报. 2011; 9(7) : 715-724.
doi: 10.3736/jcim20110704
[13] Liu X, Zhang B, Liu XQ, Cui YR. Experimental study on intervention effect of Fuzi,a pungent-warm herb,on situation of like-yang deficiency . Tianjin Zhong Yi Yao. 2011 ; 28(1):69-71. Chinese with abstract in English.
刘欣, 张冰, 刘小青, 崔一然 . 辛热药附子对类阳虚状态的干预实验研究.天津中医药. 2011; 28(1):69-71.
[14] Xue CM, Zhang B, Liu XQ, Li LZ, Zhang Q. Effects of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata,Cinnamomi Cortex Cassiae,Curculiginis Rhizoma on the activities of drug metabolizing enzymes CYP3A and GST in rats. Zhonghua Zhong Yi Yao Za Zhi. 2011 ; 26(12):2823-2826. Chinese with abstract in English.
薛春苗, 张冰, 刘小青, 李连珍, 张倩 . 附子、肉桂、仙茅对正常大鼠药物代谢酶CYP3A和GST活性的影响. 中华中医药杂志. 2011; 26(12):2823-2826.
[15] Zhang Q, Zhang B, Jin R, Li LZ, Zhao Q, Liu XQ. Pharmacological effects of Oleum Cinnamomi and water extract of Cortex Cinnamomi in rats with yang-deficiency cold syndrome and the mathematical analysis . J Chin Integr Med. 2011; 9(9):983-990. Chinese with abstract in English.
张倩, 张冰, 金锐, 李连珍, 赵茜, 刘小青 . 肉桂油和肉桂水提物对虚寒证模型大鼠的药理作用及其数理分析.中西医结合学报. 2011; 9(9):983-990.
[16] Editor Committee of Ci Hai. Ci Hai. Shanghai : Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House. 1999: 578. Chinese.
辞海编辑委员会. 辞海.上海: 上海辞书出版社. 1999: 578.
[17] Huang XR. On the measure of complexity . Xi Tong Bian Zheng Xue Xue Bao. 2005 ; 13(4):49-55. Chinese with abstract in English.
黄欣荣 . 复杂性究竟有多复杂?——论复杂性的测度. 系统辩证学学报. 2005; 13(4):49-55.
[18] Wu T. On some problems and meaning in the research for complexity. Xi Tong Bian Zheng Xue Xue Bao. 2002 ; 10(4):1-5. Chinese with abstract in English.
吴彤 . 复杂性研究中的若干问题和意义.系统辩证学学报. 2002; 10(4):1-5.
[19] Huang XR. The research program of complexity science. Xi Tong Ke Xue Xue Bao. 2009; 17(3):9-10. Chinese with abstract in English.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6408.2009.03.003
黄欣荣 . 复杂性科学的研究纲领初探.系统科学学报. 2009; 17(3):9-10.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6408.2009.03.003
[20] Gao XS. Review of Chinese herbal property theory. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House. 1992: 6-10. Chinese.
高晓山 . 中药药性论.北京: 人民卫生出版社. 1992: 6-10.
[21] Zheng JS. Related historical process of Chinese medicine development. Guiling : Guangxi Normal University Press.2007: 35-70, 78-83. Chinese.
郑金生. 药林外史 .桂林: 广西师范大学出版社. 2007: 35-70, 78-83.
[22] Tian DH. Inner cannon of Yellow Emperor:plain questions. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House. 2005 : 21, 48, 188. Chinese.
田代华 . 黄帝内经素问.北京: 人民卫生出版社. 2005: 21, 48, 188.
[23] Shang ZJ. Annotations of Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica. Beijing: Academy Press. 2008 : 3-9, 16,42, 266. Chinese.
尚志钧 . 神农本草经校注.北京: 学苑出版社.2008: 3-9, 16, 42, 266.
[24] Zhen Q. Theory of Chinese meteria medical property. Annotated by Shang 7J. Hefei : Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House. 2006: 25, 30, 48. Chinese.
甄权 .药性论. 尚志钧辑释.合肥: 安徽科学技术出版社.2006: 25, 30, 48.
[25] Ri HZ. Ri Hua-zi’s Chinese material medica. Annotated by Shang ZJ. Hefei: Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House. 2005: 238-240. Chinese.
日华子 . 日华子本草.尚志钧辑释.合肥: 安徽科学技术出版社. 2005: 238-240.
[26] Zhao J. Classic of holy benevolence. Annotated by Wu T. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House. 1990: 159-176. Chinese.
赵佶 .圣济经.吴提校注.北京:人民卫生出版社.. 1990: 159-176.
[27] Song NG. Medical books of Liu Wan-su. Beijing: China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2006: 169. Chinese.
宋乃光 . 刘完素医学全书.北京: 中国中医药出版社. 2006: 169.
[28] Zheng HX. Medical books of Zhang Yuan-su. Beijing : China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine.2006: 48-61. Chinese.
郑洪新 . 张元素医学全书.北京: 中国中医药出版社. 2006: 48-61.
[29] Liang RS. Development of Chinese herbal property theory before Qing Dynasty. Zhong Yi Yao Xue Kan. 2004; 22(12) : 2280-2281. Chinese.
梁然淑 . 明清前药性理论发展溯源.中医药学刊. 2004; 22(12) : 2280-2281.
[30] Zhang XX, Wang ZG. Theoretical essence of herbal property on application of yin-yang and five elements in Compendium of Materia Medica. Shanghai Zhong Yi Yao Za Zhi. 2009; 43(5):54-56. Chinese.
张效霞, 王振国 . 从《本草纲目》对阴阳五行的运用谈药性理论的实质.上海中医药杂志. 2009; 43(5):54-56.
[31] Chang CK, Wang XZ, Yang YS, Wang YH. The outline about recognition law of traditional Chinese medicine: deciphering the cause of epistemology about the peculiarity of traditional Chinese medicine. Yi Xue Yu Zhe Xue Ren Wen She Hui Yi Xue Ban. 2008; 29(12):60-62, 69. Chinese with abstract in English.
常存库, 王新智, 杨云松, 王玉花 . 中医学认识规律研究论纲——破译中医特殊性的认识论原因. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版). 2008; 29(12):60-62, 69.
[32] Shang ZJ. Research on the classification on action features of herbal property. Hefei: Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House.2006: 4-5. Chinese.
尚志钧 . 药性趋向分类论.合肥: 安徽科学技术出版社. 2006: 4-5.
[33] Wang L, Chang CK, Wang BL. Logical perspective view of the Chinese herb property theory. Yi Xue Yu Zhe Xue Ren Wen She Hui Yi Xue Ban. 2009 ; 30(12):56-57, 73. Chinese with abstract in English.
王磊, 常存库, 王宝伦 . 逻辑学视野下的中药药性理论. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版). 2009; 30(12):56-57, 73.
[34] Li K, Xu JS. The epistemology features and philosophical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Shandong Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao. 2000; 24(1):19-21. Chinese.
李鲲, 许家松 . 中医理论中的认识论特点及哲学反思. 山东中医药大学学报. 2000; 24(1):19-21.
[35] Shou YH, Liang MX. Discussion on the basic principles about definition of nature and flavor of herbal medicines in Shennong’ s Classic of Materia Medica. Zhong Cheng Yao. 1990; ( 7):44. Chinese.
寿亚荷, 梁茂新 . 试论《本经》药物性味规范的基本原贝l|.中成药. 1990; ( 7):44.
[36] Wang XT. Regularity and multi-selection features of Chinese herbal property. Zhong Yi Za Zhi. 1984 ; ( 12) : 54-55. Chinese.
王啸天 . 中药药性的规律性与多选性.中医杂志. 1984; ( 12) : 54-55.
[37] Liu YL. . Discussion on Chinese herbal property theory. Zhong Yi Yao Xue Bao. 1986; ( 2):4-6. Chinese.
刘友梁 . 谈中药的药性理论.中医药学报. 1986; ( 2):4-6.
[38] Hu HY. . Comment on the inconsistent records of herbal nature and flavor: also on the geographical materia medica. Xinjang Zhong Yi Yao. 1987 ; ( 3):47-49. Chinese.
胡华一 . 试论中药性味不统一问题——兼提出中药学应创立新的边缘学科地理药物学.新疆中医药. 1987; ( 3):47-49.
[39] Jiang KY, Yu CN, Fang JK. Thegenesis and development of four qi. Liaoning Zhong Yi Za Zhi. 2008; 35(5):702-703. Chinese.
姜开运, 于彩娜, 房景奎 . 药性理论的产生与演变—— 四气.辽宁中医杂志. 2008; 35(5):702-703.
[40] Du WB, Zhang J . Chinese herbal property theory and ancient Chinese philosophy. Liaoning Zhong Yi Za Zhi. 2004; 31(3):253. Chinese.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1719.2004.03.070
杜文斌, 张杰 . 中药药性理论与古代自然哲学观.辽宁中医杂志. 2004; 31(3):253.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1719.2004.03.070
[41] Zhang TM, Wang J. A preliminary analysis on atwo kinds of qi in one herbal medicine”. Shizhen Guo Yi Guo Yao. 2005; 16(11):1153-1154. Chinese.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2882.2009.03.089
张廷模, 王建 . 浅析中药药性“一药二气”说.时珍国医国药. 2005; 16(11):1153-1154.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2882.2009.03.089
[42] Li XL. . Discussion on the essence of five flavors of Chinese materia medica.Zhong Yao Tong Bao. 1987 ; 12(12) : 48-50. Chinese with abstract in English.
李学林 . 试论中药五味的实质.中药通报. 1987; 12(12) : 48-50.
[43] Feng FR. . Research on Chinese herbal property theory. Zhongguo Min Zu Min Jian Yi Yao. 2010 ; ( 11) : 18-19. Chinese.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2010.11.012
冯芳绒 . 中药的药性理论研究.中国民族民间医药. 2010; ( 11) : 18-19.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2010.11.012
[44] Yu H. . Discussion on Fa Xiang related pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhonghua Zhong Yi Yao Za Zhi. 2005; 20(11) : 648-649. Chinese.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1727.2005.11.002
于虹 . 论中药的法象药理.中华中医药杂志. 2005; 20(11) : 648-649.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1727.2005.11.002
[45] Xu DC. Theory of China medicine origin. Checked by Wan F. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House. 2007: 35-36. Chinese.
徐大椿 . 医学源流论.万芳整理.北京: 人民卫生出版社. 2007: 35-36.
[46] Guo JS, Hu HF, Li ZW, Yi WF, Ou L. Comments on thinking of basic theory about traditional Chinese medicine . Zhonghua Zhong Yi Yao Xue Kan. 2008; 26(10):2087-2088. Chinese with abstract in English.
郭建生, 胡还甫, 李钟文, 衣伟锋, 欧莉 . 论中药基本理论的研究思维.中华中医药学刊. 2008; 26(10):2087-2088.
[47] Yao MC, Qiao YJ, Yuan YM, Ai L. Study of classification on herbal medicine efficacy based on artificial neural networks. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2003; 28(7):689-691. Chinese.
姚美村, 乔延江, 袁月梅, 艾路 . 基于人工神经网络方法的中药功效归类研究.中国中药杂志. 2003; 28(7):689-691.
[48] Jin R, Lin Q, Zhang B, Liu X, Liu SM, Zhao Q, Liu XL. A study of association rules in three-dimensional property-taste-effect data of Chinese herbal medicine based on Apriori algorithm . J Chin Integr Med. 2011 ; 9(7):794-803. Chinese with abstract in English.
金锐, 林茜, 张冰, 刘欣, 刘森茂, 赵茜, 刘秀兰 . 基于 Apriori算法的气-味-效三维数据关联规则挖掘研究. 中西医结合学报. 2011; 9(7):794-803.
[49] Xiao B, Tao O, Luo J, Wang Y. Relationships between proeprties and functional targets of Chinese herbs . J Chin Integr Med. 2011; 9(7):789-793. Chinese with abstract in English.
doi: 10.3736/jcim20110714
肖斌, 陶欧, 罗计, 王耘 . 中药药性与功能靶点的关系.中西医结合学报. 2011; 9(7):789-793.
doi: 10.3736/jcim20110714
[50] Jiang KY. . Theoretical discussion on five flavors. Beijing Zhong Yi Yao. 2008; 27(9):722-724. Chinese.
姜开运 . 五味的理论探讨.北京中医药. 2008; 27(9):722-724.
[51] Liang MX. . Basic conception about the study of genesis of TCM. Zhong Yi Yan Jiu. 1994; 7(2) : 3-5. Chinese with abstract in English.
梁茂新 . 开展中医发生学研究的基本构想.中医研究. 1994; 7(2) : 3-5.
[52] Wang YY, Yu ZM. The pathway of Xiang-thinking. Tianjin Zhong Yi Yao. 2011 ; 28(1):1-4. Chinese with abstract in English.
王永炎, 于智敏 . 象思维的路径.天津中医药. 2011; 28(1):1-4.
[53] Wang YY, Zhang HM, Wang YP. The model of clinical thinking and practicing in traditional Chinese medicine. Beijing Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao Zhong Yi Lin Chuang Ban. 2012; 19(2):1-2. Chinese.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2205.2012.02.001
王永炎, 张华敏, 王燕平 . 中医临床思维模式与行为范式. 北京中医药大学学报(中医临床版). 2012; 19(2):1-2.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2205.2012.02.001
[54] Wang L, Li CW Lu ZL, . Question about the extreme cold nature of gypsum. Xin Zhong Yi. 2012; 44(1) : 3-5. Chinese.
王琳, 李成文, 鲁兆麟 . 石膏性大寒商榷.新中医. 2012; 44(1) : 3-5.
[1] Ming-min Xu, Pei Guo, Qing-yu Ma, Xuan Zhou, Yu-long Wei, Lu Wang, Yue Chen, Yu Guo. Can acupuncture enhance therapeutic effectiveness of antidepressants and reduce adverse drug reactions in patients with depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(4): 305-320.
[2] Ting-ting Lu, Cun-cun Lu, Mei-xuan Li, Li-xin Ke, Hui Cai, Ke-hu Yang. Reporting and methodological quality of meta-analyses of acupuncture for patients with migraine: A methodological investigation with evidence map. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(3): 213-220.
[3] Witoo Dilokthornsakul, Ramanya Kosiyaporn, Rattanamanee Wuttipongwaragon, Piyameth Dilokthornsakul. Potential effects of propolis and honey in COVID-19 prevention and treatment: A systematic review of in silico and clinical studies. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(2): 114-125.
[4] Jun-peng Yao, Li-ping Chen, Xian-jun Xiao, Ting-hui Hou, Si-yuan Zhou, Ming-min Xu, Kai Wang, Yu-jun Hou, Lin Zhang, Ying Li. Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for treating functional constipation: An overview of systematic reviews. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(1): 13-25.
[5] Yi Yuan, Rui-Ting Wang, Jun Xia, Hui-Juan Cao. Interventions for preventing influenza: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews and a Bayesian network meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(6): 503-514.
[6] Meng-zhu Zhao, Chen Zhao, Shuang-shuang Tu, Xu-xu Wei, Hong-cai Shang. Evaluating the methodology of studies conducted during the global COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(4): 317-326.
[7] Liang Dai, Ka Kei Chan, Jian-chun Mao, Yu Tian, Jun-hua Gu, Jun Zhou, Linda L.D. Zhong. Modified Zhibai Dihuang pill, a traditional Chinese medicine formula, on steroid withdrawal in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(6): 478-491.
[8] Arthur Yin Fan, Sherman Gu, Sarah Faggert Alemi, Research Group for Evidence-based Chinese Medicine. Chinese herbal medicine for COVID-19: Current evidence with systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(5): 385-394.
[9] Xian-jun Xiao, Lei-xiao Zhang, Yun-zhou Shi, Jun-peng Yao, Wei Cao, Ying Liu, Zi-hao Zou, Si-yuan Zhou, Ming-ling Chen, Chun-xiao Li, Qian-hua Zheng, Ying Li. Cupping therapy for patients with chronic urticaria: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(4): 303-312.
[10] Dong-dong Yu, Liang-zhen You, Wan-qiu Huang, Hui Cao, Fan-jing Wang, Xiu-qin Tang, Zhao-hui Fang, Guo-ming Shen, Yu-xiang Guan. Effects of traditional Chinese exercises on blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c levels in patients with prediabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(4): 292-302.
[11] Dona Nirmani Ann Wijewickrama Samarakoon, Deepthi Inoka Uluwaduge, Malith Aravinda Siriwardhene. Mechanisms of action of Sri Lankan herbal medicines used in the treatment of diabetes: A review. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(1): 13-20.
[12] Lena Grönblom Lundström, Ulrika Aasa, Yan Zhang, Tobias Sundberg. Health care in light of different theories of health—A proposed framework for integrating a social humanistic perspective into health care. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(5): 321-327.
[13] Jia Xu, Fu-qing Zhang, Jian Pei, Jun Ji . Acupuncture for migraine without aura: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(5): 312-321.
[14] Wen-jie Xu, Ling-tai Wang, Zhi-ping Zhao, Li-ming Zhu, Liang-hua Zu, Qi Zhang, Dan-bo Dou. Prospects of a comprehensive evaluation system for traditional Chinese medicine services. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(6): 426-432.
[15] Naseem Akhtar Qureshi, Gazzaffi Ibrahim Ali, Tamer Shaban Abushanab, Ahmed Tawfik El-Olemy, Meshari Saleh Alqaed, Ibrahim S. El-Subai, Abdullah M.N. Al-Bedah. History of cupping (Hijama): A narrative review of literature. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(3): 172-181.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Dong Yang, Yong-ping Du, Qing Shen, Wei Chen, Yan Yu, Guang-lei Chen. Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in renal tubulointerstitium in patients with kidney collateral stasis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 41-44
[2] Hai-feng Wei, Bai-liu Ya, Ling Zhao, Cui-fei Ye, Li Zhang, Lin Li. Evaluation of tongue manifestation of blood stasis syndrome and its relationship with blood rheological disorder in a rat model of transient brain ischemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 73-76
[3] Xi Lin, Jian-ping Liu. Herbal medicines for viral myocarditis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 76
[4] Xi Lin, Jian-ping Liu. Tai chi for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 82
[5] Liang-ping Hu, Hui Gao. Discrimination of errors in statistical analysis of medical papers published in the first issue of 2006 in Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 98-106
[6] Yan-bo Zhu , Qi Wang, Cheng-yu Wu, Guo-ming Pang, Jian-xiong Zhao, Shi-lin Shen, Zhong-yuan Xia , Xue Yan . Logistic regression analysis on relationships between traditional Chinese medicine constitutional types and overweight or obesity. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1023-1035
[7] Wei Xu, Meng Shi, Jian-gang Liu, Cheng-long Wang . Collagen protein expressions in ischemic myocardium of rats with acute myocardial infarction and effects of qi-tonifying, yin-tonifying and blood-activating herbs and detoxifying and blood-activating herbs. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1041-1047
[8] Tao Wang , Feng Qin. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Xiaoyao Powder on monoamine neurotransmitters in hippocampus of rats with postpartum depression. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1075-1079
[9] Ying Xu , Chang-chun Zeng , Xiu-yu Cai , Rong-ping Guo , Guang Nie , Ying Jin. Chromaticity and optical spectrum colorimetry of the tongue color in different syndromes of primary hepatic carcinoma. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1263-1271
[10] Xiang-ying Mao , Qin Bian , Zi-yin Shen. Analysis of the osteogenetic effects exerted on mesenchymal stem cell strain C3H10T1/2 by icariin via MAPK signaling pathway in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1272-1278