The use of complementary and alternative medicine by individuals with features of metabolic syndrome

doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(14)60012-1

Abstract

Objective

To compare the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), including dietary supplements, by individuals with and without features of metabolic syndrome (FeMS).

Methods

Using a cross sectional study design, information was obtained by self-administered questionnaires from 300 university individuals. FeMS was defined as any individuals self-reporting at least one of the clinical diagnoses of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or obesity. Finally, two categories were created for cross tabulation, and individuals with and without FeMS were compared.

Results

Of the 192 individuals completing the study, 39% (n=76) were currently using or had used CAM therapies in the past 12 months. Individuals with FeMS (n=54, 28%) were more likely (P<0.05) to use different types of CAM therapies, in particular dietary and herbal supplements, aromatherapy and massage therapy compared to individuals without FeMS (n=138, 72%).

Conclusion

Individuals with FeMS were more likely to use CAM, particularly supplements. Doctors need to properly inquire about and understand their patients’ supplement use, especially if CAM therapies are used in conjunction with conventional medications.

Key words: Metabolic syndrome X, Complementary therapies, Dietary supplements, Diabetes mellitus, Obesity

Rajadurai Akilen, Zeller Pimlott, Amalia Tsiami, Nicola Robinson. The use of complementary and alternative medicine by individuals with features of metabolic syndrome. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014, 12(3): 171-174.

/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote| Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/10.1016/S2095-4964(14)60012-1

http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/Y2014/V12/I3/171

[1]	Ritchie MR . Use of herbal supplements and nutritional supplements in the UK: what do we know about their pattern of usage? Proc Nutr Soc. 2007; 66(4):479-482. doi: 10.1017/S0029665107005794
[2]	Ernst E, White A . The BBC survey of complementary medicine use in the UK[J]. Complement Ther Med, 2000,8(21):32-36 doi: 10.1016/S0965-2299(00)90833-1
[3]	Lorenc A, Ilan-Clarke Y, Robinson N, Blair M . How parents choose to use CAM: a systematic review of theoretical models[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2009,9:9 doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-9-9
[4]	Hanssen B, Grimsgaard S , Launs? L, F?nneb? V, Falkenberg T, Rasmussen NK.Use of complementary and alternative medicine in the Scandinavian countries[J]. Scand J Prim Health Care, 2005,23(1):57-62 doi: 10.1080/02813430510018419
[5]	Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, Appel S, Wilkey S, Van Rompay M, Kessler RC . Trends in alternative medicine use in the United States, 1990-1997: results of a follow-up national survey[J]. JAMA, 1998,280(18):1569-1575 doi: 10.1001/jama.280.18.1569
[6]	Thomas KJ, Nicholl JP, Coleman P . Use and expenditure on complementary medicine in England: a population based survey[J]. Complement Ther Med, 2001,9(1):2-11 doi: 10.1054/ctim.2000.0407
[7]	Volek JS, Feinman RD . Carbohydrate restriction improves the features of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome may be defined by the response to carbohydrate restriction[J]. Nutr Metab (Lond), 2005,2:31 doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-2-31
[8]	Block G, Jensen CD, Norkus EP, Dalvi TB, Wong LG , McManus JF, Hudes ML.Usage patterns, health, and nutritional status of long-term multiple dietary supplement users: a cross-sectional study[J]. Nutr J, 2007,6:30 doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-6-30
[9]	Hori S, Iordan M, Joana CV, Malcolm M . Patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use amongst outpatients in Tokyo, Japan[J]. Complement Ther Med, 2008,8:1-9
[10]	Canter PH, Ernst E . Herbal supplement use by persons aged over 50 years in Britain: frequently used herbs, concomitant use of herbs, nutritional supplements and prescription drugs, rate of informing doctors and potential for negative interactions[J]. Drugs Aging, 2004,21(9):597-605 doi: 10.2165/00002512-200421090-00004
[11]	Fleming S, Rabago DP, Mundt MP, Fleming MF . CAM therapies among primary care patients using opioid therapy for chronic pain[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2007,7:15 doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-7-15
[12]	Scheidegger UA, Flück CE, Scheidegger K, Diem P, Mullis PE . Role of complementary medicine in type 1 diabetes mellitus in two Swiss centres[J]. Praxis (Bern 1994), 2009,98(18):1001-1005 doi: 10.1024/1661-8157.98.18.1001
[13]	Heck AM , DeWitt BA, Lukes AL. Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin[J]. Am J Health Syst Pharm, 2000,57(13):1221-1227
[14]	Shakeel M, Trinidade A , McCluney N, Clive B.Complementary and alternative medicine in epistaxis: a point worth considering during the patient’s history[J]. Eur J Emerg Med, 2010,17(1):17-19 doi: 10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32832b1679
[15]	Egede LE, Ye X, Zheng D, Silverstein MD . The prevalence and pattern of complementary and alternative medicine use in individuals with diabetes[J]. Diabetes Care, 2002,25(2):324-329 doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.2.324

Related Articles 15

[1]	Mohadeseh Ostovar, Abolfazl Akbari, Mohammad Hossein Anbardar, Aida Iraji, Mohsen Salmanpour, Salar Hafez Ghoran, Mojtaba Heydari, Mesbah Shams. Effects of Citrullus colocynthis L. in a rat model of diabetic neuropathy. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(1): 59-67.
[2]	Giles Gyer, Jimmy Michael, James Inklebarger, Jaya Shanker Tedla. Spinal manipulation therapy: Is it all about the brain? A current review of the neurophysiological effects of manipulation. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(5): 328-337.
[3]	Richard A. Stein, Kira Schmid, Jowell Bolivar, Andrew G. Swick, Steven V. Joyal, Steven P. Hirsh . Kaempferia parviflora ethanol extract improves self-assessed sexual health in men: A pilot study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(4): 249-254.
[4]	Olakunle Bamikole Afolabi, Omotade Ibidun Oloyede, Shadrack Oludare Agunbiade. Inhibitory potentials of phenolic-rich extracts from Bridelia ferruginea on two key carbohydrate-metabolizing enzymes and Fe²⁺-induced pancreatic oxidative stress. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(3): 192-198.
[5]	Katy Andrade Monteiro Zacaron, Nélia da Silva Mendes, Yuri Cotta e Silva, Giancarlo Lucchetti. Effects of laying on of hands with and without a spiritual context on pain and functionality of older women with knee osteoarthritis: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(2): 106-112.
[6]	Shubha Singhal, Vandana Roy. Awareness, practice and views about integrating AYUSH in allopathic curriculum of allopathic doctors and interns in a tertiary care teaching hospital in New Delhi, India. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(2): 113-119.
[7]	Giles Gyer, Jimmy Michael, James Inklebarger. Occupational hand injuries: A current review of the prevalence and proposed prevention strategies for physical therapists and similar healthcare professionals. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(2): 84-89.
[8]	Fabiana de Almeida Andrade, Caio Fabio Schlechta Portella. Research methods in complementary and alternative medicine: An integrative review. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(1): 6-13.
[9]	Zahra Hajmohammadi, Mojtaba Heydari, Majid Nimrouzi, Pouya Faridi, Mohammad Javad Zibaeenezhad, Gholamhossein Ranjbar Omrani, Mesbah Shams . Rhus coriaria L. increases serum apolipoprotein-A1 and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: A double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(1): 45-50.
[10]	Chun-song Hu, Tengiz Tkebuchava. SEEDi^1.0-3.0 strategies for major noncommunicable diseases in China. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(4): 265-269.
[11]	Uduak Akpan Okon, Idorenyin Udo Umoren. Comparison of antioxidant activity of insulin, Ocimum gratissimum L., and Vernonia amygdalina L. in type 1 diabetic rat model. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(4): 302-309.
[12]	Nazli Samadi, Hassan Mozaffari-Khosravi, Masoud Rahmanian, Mohsen Askarishahi. Effects of bee propolis supplementation on glycemic control, lipid profile and insulin resistance indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(2): 124-134.
[13]	Yadaridee Viravud, Angkana Apichartvorakit, Pramook Mutirangura, Vasana Plakornkul, Jantima Roongruangchai, Manmas Vannabhum, Tawee Laohapand, Pravit Akarasereenont. The anatomical study of the major signal points of the court-type Thai traditional massage on legs and their effects on blood flow and skin temperature. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(2): 142-150.
[14]	Udhaya Lavinya Baskaran, Evan Prince Sabina. Clinical and experimental research in antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity: A review. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(1): 27-36.
[15]	Molly J. Mallory, Alexander Do, Sara E. Bublitz, Susan J. Veleber, Brent A. Bauer, Anjali Bhagra. Puncturing the myths of acupuncture. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(5): 311-314.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	Jun Hu, Jian-ping Liu. Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 31
[2]	Wei Zhang, Xiang-feng Lu, Xiao-mei Zhang, Jian-jun Wu, Liang-duo Jiang. A rat model of pulmonary fibrosis induced by infusing bleomycin quickly through tracheal intubation. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 60-67
[3]	Li Zhou, Hong-xing Zhang, Ling-guang Liu, Wen-jun Wan. Effect of electro-acupuncture at Fenglong (GV 16) on nitric oxide and endothelin in rats with hyperlipidemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 89-92
[4]	Yan-bo Zhu , Qi Wang, Cheng-yu Wu, Guo-ming Pang, Jian-xiong Zhao, Shi-lin Shen, Zhong-yuan Xia , Xue Yan . Logistic regression analysis on relationships between traditional Chinese medicine constitutional types and overweight or obesity. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1023-1035
[5]	Bing Hu , Hong-mei An , Ke-ping Shen , Qin Du. Senescence-inducing effects of Chinese herbal medicine Tenglong Buzhong Decoction on human colon carcinoma LS-174-T cells and the mechanism. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1048-1052
[6]	Tao Wang , Feng Qin. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Xiaoyao Powder on monoamine neurotransmitters in hippocampus of rats with postpartum depression. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1075-1079
[7]	Zhi-mei Wang, Bin Zhang. A study on translation of ellipses in Huangdi Neijing from perspective of hermeneutic theory. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1097-1100
[8]	Rui Jin, Bing Zhang. A complexity analysis of Chinese herbal property theory: the multiple formations of herbal property (Part 1). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1198-1205
[9]	Gui Yu, Jie Wang. Thinking on building the network cardiovasology of Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1206-1210
[10]	Pedro Saganha João, Doenitz Christoph, Greten Tobias, Efferth Thomas, J. Greten Henry. Qigong therapy for physiotherapists suffering from burnout: a preliminary study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1233-1239