[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Journal of Integrative Medicine ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 1-4.doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(16)60242-X

• Commentary •     Next Articles

A novel treatment for weight reduction by the recombinant “Pichia pastoris” yeast expressing the hybrid protein of “irisin-furin-transferrin”

MahsaJalilia, ZahraBazib, AzitaHekmatdoosta   

  1. a Clinical Nutrition Department, Nutrition Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
    b Medical Biotechnology Department, Medicine Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Received:2015-08-14 Accepted:2015-11-09 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-15
  • Contact: Zahra Bazi; Tel: +98-2123781; E-mail: zahrabazi1986@gmail.com

Obesity is a major health problem across the world, but there are few ways to effectively treat or manage it in the long term. Researchers are searching for more convenient, cost-effective and noninvasive therapies for overweight and obese people. Recent studies have illustrated that the microbiome of the body's different organs can be used as a vehicle for in-situ gene therapy. We suggest that the recombinant form of “Pichia pastoris” yeast expressing the hybrid protein of “irisin-furin-transferrin” under the control of the enolase 1 promoter is a new nutraceutical strategy to absorb fewer calories from intestinal nutrients, and induce a higher metabolic rate to expend more calories, similar to that from engaging in physical activity. By comparison, this method can be a long-term, noninvasive treatment and can be used for obese patients who have movement limitations.

Key words: Obesity, Nutrition, Biotechnology, DNA, Recombinant

1 Cao Y.Adipose tissue angiogenesis as a therapeutic target for obesity and metabolic diseases.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010; 9(2): 107-115.
2 Cheung WW, Mao P.Recent advances in obesity: genetics and beyond.ISRN Endocrinol. 2012; 2012: 536905.
3 Ali AT, Crowther NJ.Factors predisposing to obesity: a review of the literature.J Endocrinol Metab Diabetes South Afr. 2009; 14(2): 81-84.
4 Kandasamy AD, Sung MM, Boisvenue JJ, Barr AJ, Dyck JR.Adiponectin gene therapy ameliorates high-fat, high-sucrose diet-induced metabolic perturbations in mice.Nutr Diabetes. 2012; 2(9): e45.
5 Kopelman P.Health risks associated with overweight and obesity.Obes Rev. 2007; 8(Suppl 1): 13-17.
6 Bray GA, Tartaglia LA.Medicinal strategies in the treatment of obesity.Nature. 2000; 404(6778): 672-677.
7 Irving BA, Still CD, Argyropoulos G.Does IRISIN have a BRITE future as a therapeutic agent in humans?Curr Obes Rep. 2014; 3: 235-241.
8 Wang F, Wu M, Liu W, Shen Q, Sun H, Chen S.Expression, purification, and lipolytic activity of recombinant human serum albumin fusion proteins with one domain of human growth hormone in Pichia pastoris. Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2013; 60(4): 405-411.
9 Wanarska M, Kur J.A method for the production of D-tagatose using a recombinantPichia pastoris strain secreting β-D-galactosidase from Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus and a recombinant L-arabinose isomerase from Arthrobacter sp. 22c. Microb Cell Fact. 2012; 11: 113.
10 Contreras C, Gonzalez F, Fernø J, Diéguez C, Rahmouni K, Nogueiras R, López M.The brain and brown fat.Ann Med. 2015; 47(2): 150-168.
11 du Plessis L, Rose SH, van Zyl WH. Exploring improved endoglucanase expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010; 86(5): 1503-1511.
12 Sun X, Sun H, Ge R, Richter M, Woodworth RC, Mason AB, He QY.The low pKa value of iron-binding ligand Tyr188 and its implication in iron release and anion binding of human transferrin. FEBS Lett. 2004; 573(1-3): 181-185.
13 Moslehi-Jenabian S, Lindegaard L, Jespersen L.Beneficial effects of probiotic and food borne yeasts on human health. Nutrients. 2010; 2(4): 449-473.
14 Ortuño J, Cuesta A, Rodríguez A, Esteban MA, Meseguer J.Oral administration of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, enhances the cellular innate immune response of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2002; 85(1-2): 41-50.
15 D’Silva I. Recombinant technology and probiotics. Int [J] Eng Technol. 2011; 3(4): 288-293.
16 Castillo-Quan JI.From white to brown fat through the PGC- 1α-dependent myokine irisin: implications for diabetes and obesity. Dis Model Mech. 2012; 5(3): 293-295.
17 Mahajan RD, Patra SK.Irisin, a novel myokine responsible for exercise induced browning of white adipose tissue. Indian [J] Clin Biochem. 2013; 28(1): 102-103.
18 Bai Y, Ann DK, Shen WC.Recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-transferrin fusion protein as an oral myelopoietic agent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005; 102(20): 7292-7296.
19 Matysiak-Budnik T, Moura IC, Arcos-Fajardo M, Lebreton C, Ménard S, Candalh C, Ben-Khalifa K, Dugave C, Tamouza H, van Niel G, Bouhnik Y, Lamarque D, Chaussade S, Malamut G, Cellier C, Cerf-Bensussan N, Monteiro RC, Heyman M. Secretory IgA mediates retrotranscytosis of intact gliadin peptides via the transferrin receptor in celiac disease. [J] Exp Med. 2008; 205(1): 143-154.
20 Xia CQ, Wang J, Shen WC.Hypoglycemic effect of insulin-transferrin conjugate in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. [J] Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000; 295(2): 594-600.
21 Cregg JM, Tolstorukov I, Kusari A, Sunga J, Madden K, Chappell T.Expression in the yeast Pichia pastoris. Methods Enzymol. 2009; 463: 169-189.
22 Griffiths WJ, Cox TM.Co-localization of the mammalian hemochromatosis gene product (HFE) and a newly identified transferrin receptor (TfR2) in intestinal tissue and cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 2003; 51(5): 613-624.
23 Wu J, Boström P, Sparks LM, Ye L, Choi JH, Giang AH, Khandekar M, Virtanen KA, Nuutila P, Schaart G, Huang K, Tu H, van Marken Lichtenbelt WD, Hoeks J, Enerbäck S, Schrauwen P, Spiegelman BM. Beige adipocytes are a distinct type of thermogenic fat cell in mouse and human. Cell. 2012; 150(2): 366-376.
[1] Jesmin Mondal, Jayeeta Das, Rajesh Shah, Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh. A homeopathic nosode, Hepatitis C 30 demonstrates anticancer effect against liver cancer cells in vitro by modulating telomerase and topoisomerase II activities as also by promoting apoptosis via intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(3): 209-218.
[2] Jesmin Mondal, Asmita Samadder, Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh. Psorinum 6× triggers apoptosis signals in human lung cancer cells. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(2): 143-153.
[3] Samrat Ghosh, Kausik Bishayee, Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh​. Oleanolic acid isolated from ethanolic extract of Phytolacca decandra induces apoptosis in A375 skin melanoma cells: Drug-DNA interaction and signaling cascade. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014, 12(2): 102-114.
[4] Daniel A. Weber, Janelle M. Wheat , Geoffrey M. Currie. Cancer stem cells and the impact of Chinese herbs, isolates and other complementary medical botanicals: A review. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(5): 493-503.
[5] Das Sreemanti, Kumar Saha Santu, De Arnab, Das Durba, Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh Anisur. Potential of the homeopathic remedy, Arnica Montana 30C, to reduce DNA damage in Escherichia coli exposed to ultraviolet irradiation through up-regulation of nucleotide excision repair genes. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(3): 337-246.
[6] De Arnab, Das Durba, Dutta Suman, Chakraborty Debrup, Boujedaini Naoual, Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh Anisur. Potentized homeopathic drug Arsenicum Album 30C inhibits intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and up-regulates expression of arsenic resistance gene in arsenite-exposed bacteria Escherichia coli. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(2): 210-227.
[7] Min Zhu , Mi Zhou , Ying Shi , Wen-wei Li. Effects of echinacoside on MPP+-induced mitochondrial fragmentation, mitophagy and cell apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(12): 1427-1432.
[8] Jun-shan Huang, Wei-bo Zhang, Xing-min Zheng, Qiu-cheng Lin , Jing-yi Li, Zuo-dan Zhang, Jian Lin. Effects of Ruanmailing Oral Liquid on spatial learning and memory ability and expression of APE/Ref-1 in hippocampal CA1 region in rats with experimental vascular dementia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2009, 7(9): 855-.
[9] Gong-jian Dai, Hei-ying Jin, Yi-jiang Ding, Jian-guo Xia, Xiu-fang Liu, Fei Liu, Xuan-zhong Tan, Jian-xiang Geng. Anticancer effects of tea polyphenols on colorectal cancer with microsatellite instability in nude mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(12): 1263-1266.
[10] Jin-jun Cheng, Yuan-shan Zeng, Yi Xiong, Wei Zhang, Sui-jun Chen, Zhi-qiang Zhong. Ganoderma spores may regulate the levels of mitochondria-related molecular substances in hippocampus of young rats birthed by rats with gestational hypertension. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2007, 5(3): 322-327.
[11] Meng-chang Wang​, Shan-xi Liu​, Peng-bo Liu​. Changes of gene expression profile of multiple myeloma cell line RPMI 8226 treated by arsenic trioxide. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2006, 4(2): 160-165.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Jin-rong Fu. Establishment of multivariate diagnosis and treatment system of modern gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 22-24
[2] Hao Li, Ming-jiang Yao, Wen-ming Zhao, Jie Guan, Lin-lin Cai, Ling Cui. A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of Huannao Yicong capsule in senile patients with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 25-31
[3] Zhi-chun Jin. Problems in establishing clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 5-8
[4] SUN Ming-yu, ZUO Jian, DUAN Ji-feng, HAN Jun, FAN Shi-ming, ZHANG Wei, ZHU Li-fang, YAO Ming-hui. Antitumor activities of kushen flavonoids in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 51-59
[5] Min Cheng, Qiong Feng, Shu-wen Qian, Hui Gao, Cui-qing Zhu. Preliminary assay of p-amyloid binding elements in heart-beneficial recipe. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 68-72
[6] Ning-qun Wang, Liang-duo Jiang, Zong-xing Li. Research progress in asthma-related quality of life. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 93-97
[7] Jing-yuan Mao, Chang-xiao Liu, Heng-he Wang, Guang-li Wei , Zhen-peng Zhang, Jie Xing, Wang Xian liang , Ying-fei Bi . Effects of Shenmai Injection on serum concentration and pharmacokinetics of digoxin in dogs with heart failure. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1070-1074
[8] Zhi-mei Wang, Bin Zhang. A study on translation of ellipses in Huangdi Neijing from perspective of hermeneutic theory. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1097-1100
[9] Gui Yu, Jie Wang. Thinking on building the network cardiovasology of Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1206-1210
[10] Pedro Saganha João, Doenitz Christoph, Greten Tobias, Efferth Thomas, J. Greten Henry. Qigong therapy for physiotherapists suffering from burnout: a preliminary study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1233-1239
[an error occurred while processing this directive]