Journal of Integrative Medicine ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 215-216.doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(15)60168-6
• Letter to the Editor • Previous Articles Next Articles
[1] |
Thacker SB, Banta HD . Benefits and risks of episiotomy: an interpretative review of the English language literature, 1860-1980[J]. Obstet Gynecol Surv, 1983,38(6):322-338
doi: 10.1300/J013v07n03_11 pmid: 7168187 |
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Eason E, Labrecque M, Marcoux S, Mondor M . Anal incontinence after childbirth[J]. CMAJ, 2002,166(3):326-330
doi: 10.1001/jama.287.5.641 pmid: 11868640 |
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Aikins Murphy P, Feinland JB . Perineal outcomes in a home birth setting[J]. Birth, 1998,25(4):226-234
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Albers LL, Sedler KD, Bedrick EJ, Teaf D, Peralta P . Factors related to genital tract trauma in normal spontaneous vaginal births[J]. Birth, 2006,33(2):94-100
doi: 10.1111/j.0730-7659.2006.00085.x pmid: 16732773 |
[5] | Cohain JS . Episiotomy, hospital birth and cesarean section: technology gone haywire — what is the sutured tear rate at first births supposed to be? Midwifery Today Int Midwife. 2008; ( 85):24-25. |
[6] | The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG recommends restricted use of episiotomies. ( 2006 -03-31) [2015-02-08]. |
[7] |
Sentilhes L, Gillard P, Descamps P, Fournié A . Indications and prerequisites for operative vaginal delivery: when, how and where? J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2008; 37(Suppl 8): S188-S201. French with abstract in English.
doi: 10.1016/S0368-2315(08)74757-4 |
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Mohammadi A, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mirghafourvand M, Javadzadeh Y, Fardiazar Z, Effati-Daryani F . Effects of cinnamon on perineal pain and healing of episiotomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial[J]. J Integr Med, 2014,12(4):359-366
doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(14)60025-X |
[9] | Kovavisarach E, Jirasettasiri P . Randomised controlled trial of perineal shaving versus hair cutting in parturients on admission in labor[J]. J Med Assoc Thai, 2005,88(9):1167-1171 |
[10] |
Kamel A, Khaled M . Episiotomy and obstetric perineal wound dehiscence: beyond soreness[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol, 2014,34(3):215-217
doi: 10.3109/01443615.2013.866080 pmid: 24484355 |
[11] |
Lynch CM, Pinelli DM, Cruse CW, Spellacy WN, Sinnott JT, Shashy RG . Maternal death from postpartum necrotizing fasciitis arising in an episiotomy: a case report[J]. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol, 1997,5(5):341-344
doi: 10.1155/S1064744997000598 pmid: 370 |
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