Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Integrative Medicine ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 550-560.doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2023.11.002

• Clinical Practice Guidelines • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A clinical pathway for integrative medicine in the treatment of functional constipation in Hong Kong, China

Dong-jue Wei a, Hui-juan Li a, Zi-pan Lyu a,b, Ai-ping Lyu a, Zhao-xiang Bian a,b, Linda LD Zhong a,b   

  1. a School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
    b School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637551, Singapore
  • Received:2022-10-02 Accepted:2023-08-03 Online:2023-12-08 Published:2023-11-07
  • Contact: Linda LD Zhong, PhD; E-mail: linda.zhong@ntu.edu.sg. Zhao-xiang Bian, PhD; E-mail: bzxiang@hkbu.edu.hk

Objective
Functional constipation (FC) is a common intestinal disease worldwide. Despite the presence of criteria such as Roman IV, there is no standardized diagnosis and treatment algorithm in Hong Kong that combines both Western and Chinese medicine approaches. This study integrates current effective and safe diagnosis and treatment methods for FC and provides a clear and scientific pathway for clinical professionals and patients.

Methods
A systematic search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases was performed from their inception to June 30th, 2022, collecting the current evidence about the efficacious integrative management for FC. We organized a meeting of professionals in fields relevant to treatment and management of FC to develop a consensus agreement on clinical pathway process.

Results
We developed a clinical pathway for the treatment of FC based on the most recent published guidelines and consultation with experts. This pathway includes a hierarchy of recommendations for every step of the clinical process, including clinical intake, diagnostic examination, recommended labs, diagnostic flowchart, and guidance for selection of therapeutic drugs.

Conclusion
This pathway establishes clinical standards for the diagnosis and treatment of FC using Chinese medicine and Western medicine; it will help to provide high-quality medical services in Hong Kong for patients with FC.

Key words: Functional constipation, Clinical pathway, Hong Kong, Integrative medicine

[1] Monika Rybicka, Jing Zhao, Karolina Piotrowicz, Sara Ptasnik, Kamila Mitka, Magdalena Kocot-Kępska, Ka-Kit Hui. Promoting whole person health: Exploring the role of traditional Chinese medicine in Polish healthcare. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2023, 21(6): 509-517.
[2] Jian-sheng Li, Hai-long Zhang, Wen Guo, Lu Wang, Dong Zhang, Li-min Zhao, Miao Zhou. Efficacy and safety of Kangxian Huanji Granule as adjunctive treatment in acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: An exploratory randomized controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2023, 21(6): 543-549.
[3] Ming-min Xu, Yu Guo, Ying Chen, Wei Zhang, Lu Wang, Ying Li. Electro-acupuncture promotes gut motility and alleviates functional constipation by regulating gut microbiota and increasing butyric acid generation in mice. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2023, 21(4): 397-406.
[4] Howard Murad. Cultural stress: The undiagnosed epidemic of our time. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2023, 21(3): 221-225.
[5] Liang Dai, Jing-juan Xu, Wen-jun Zhou, Ai-ping Lü, Guang Ji. Appraisal of treatment outcomes in integrative medicine using metabonomics: Taking non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with spleen deficiency syndrome as an example. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(6): 524-533.
[6] Han-ting Wu, Cong-hua Ji, Rong-chen Dai, Pei-jie Hei, Juan Liang, Xia-qiu Wu, Qiu-shuang Li, Jun-chao Yang, Wei Maob, Qing Guo. Traditional Chinese medicine treatment for COVID-19: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(5): 416-426.
[7] Tara Rajendran. Addressing the need for personalizing music therapy in integrative oncology. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(4): 281-283.
[8] Jun-peng Yao, Li-ping Chen, Xian-jun Xiao, Ting-hui Hou, Si-yuan Zhou, Ming-min Xu, Kai Wang, Yu-jun Hou, Lin Zhang, Ying Li. Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for treating functional constipation: An overview of systematic reviews. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(1): 13-25.
[9] Rui-jin Qiu, Min Li, Jia-yuan Hu, Jing Chen, Hong-cai Shang. Methods for development of a core outcome set for clinical trials integrating traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(5): 389-394.
[10] Sibel Şentürk, Dilek Efe Arslan, Adil Çetinkaya. Association of complementary and integrative therapy use and symptoms among Turkish patients with familial Mediterranean fever. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(4): 340-346.
[11] Baoyi Shao, Saiying Hou, Yuenyan Chan, Changchun Shao, Lixing Lao. Remission of new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus in an adolescent using an integrative medicine approach: A case report. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(1): 85-88.
[12] George Chengxi Bao. The idealist and pragmatist view of qi in tai chi and qigong: A narrative commentary and review. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(5): 363-368.
[13] Brody Slostad, Tejinder Khalsa, Kathleen Young, Hildalicia Guerra, Anjali Bhagra. A case-based approach to integrative medicine for cardiovascular disease prevention. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(2): 159-162.
[14] Mohammad Hossein Ayati, Ata Pourabbasi, Nazli Namazi, Arman Zargaran, Zahra Kheiry, Amir Hooman Kazemi, Bagher Larijani. The necessity for integrating traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine into medical education curricula in Iran. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(4): 296-301.
[15] Mikhail Teppone. Medicine has always been “Modern” and “Scientific” from ancient times to the present day. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(4): 229-237.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Wei-xiong Liang. Problems-solving strategies in clinical treatment guideline for traditional Chinese medicine and integrative medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 1-4
[2] Zhao-guo Li. Discussion on English translation of commonly used sentences in traditional Chinese medicine: part one. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 107-110
[3] Jin-rong Fu. Establishment of multivariate diagnosis and treatment system of modern gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 22-24
[4] Hao Li, Ming-jiang Yao, Wen-ming Zhao, Jie Guan, Lin-lin Cai, Ling Cui. A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of Huannao Yicong capsule in senile patients with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 25-31
[5] Jun Hu, Jian-ping Liu. Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 31
[6] Yi-ting He, Qing-lin Zha, Jian-ping Yu, Yong Tan, Cheng Lu, Ai-ping Lv. Principal factor analysis of symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and their correlations with efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 32-36
[7] Jun Cai, Hua Wang, Sheng Zhou, Bin Wu, Hua-rong Song, Zheng-rong Xuan. Effect of Sijunzi Decoction and enteral nutrition on T-cell subsets and nutritional status in patients with gastric cancer after operation: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 37-40
[8] Dong Yang, Yong-ping Du, Qing Shen, Wei Chen, Yan Yu, Guang-lei Chen. Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in renal tubulointerstitium in patients with kidney collateral stasis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 41-44
[9] Xue-mei Liu, Qi-fu Huang, Yun-ling Zhang, Jin-li Lou, Hong-sheng Liu, Hong Zheng. Effects of Tribulus terrestris L. saponion on apoptosis of cortical neurons induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 45-50
[10] Zhi-chun Jin. Problems in establishing clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 5-8