“胃不和”患者的痰液分析

doi:10.3736/jcim20040510

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the amount and inflammatory components of the sputum in patients with "disharmony of stomach", including gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis.Methods: Sputum production was induced by inspiration of aerosol of 3.5% hypertonic saline with ultrasonic nebulizer, and the total cell count in the sputum was examined. Sputum smear stained with Gimsa was used in differential counting under light microscope. Bacterial culture in the sputum was performed in the usual way. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) was tested to study the airway responsiveness.Results: The amount of sputum, the total cells and eosinophils in the sputum of the patients with "disharmony of stomach" were higher than those of the control. PEF decreased following sputum induction. These parameters returned to control level after treatment with Chinese herbs. Bacterial culture was negative.Conclusion: "Disharmony of stomach" can cause the bronchial inflammation (non-infection) characterized by eosinophil increase.

Key words: disharmony of stomach, sputum, inflammatory cells

CLC Number:

R537

Ning Chen, Lin Huang, Hui Li, Dian-hong Li, Yu Li. Sputum analysis in patients with "disharmony of stomach". Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2004, 2(5): 343-345.

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URL: http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/10.3736/jcim20040510

http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/Y2004/V2/I5/343

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Group	n	Total count (×10⁷cells/L)	Differential counts（%）
Group	n	Total count (×10⁷cells/L)	Neutrophil	Lymphocyte	Mastocyte	Eosinophil	Monocyte
Control	50	61.3±19.6	32.0±8.7	5.2±1.3	0.3±0.1	2.8±0.7	43.3±10.6
Disharmony of stomach
Before treatment	50	72.4±21.4^{* *}	35.9±9.8	4.9±1.4	0.2±0.1	3.6±1.0^{* *}	40.8±10.7
After treatment	50	58.7±17.1	30.5±8.6	5.0±1.6	0.3±0.1	3.3±0.9	38.7±9.2

Group	n	Peak expiratory flow (L/s)
Group	n	Before sputum inducing	After sputum inducing
Control	50	3.8±1.0	4.0±1.3
Disharmony of stomach
Before treatment	50	3.7±1.2	3.3±0.9^{* *}
After treatment	50	3.8±1.3	3.6±1.1

Sputum analysis in patients with "disharmony of stomach"

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