丹参多酚酸盐对猪急性心肌梗死后心肌细胞凋亡和心功能的影响

doi:10.3736/jcim20090209

Abstract

Objective

To observe the effects of salvianolate on cardiomyocytic apoptosis and heart function in a swine model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
Methods

A total of 21 young swines were randomly divided into untreated group, low-dose salvianolate (LS) group and high-dose salvianolate (HS) group (7 in each group). AMI was induced by ligaturing left anterior descending coronary artery. After the operation, 400 or 200 mg salvianolate dissolved in 250 mL 5% glucose saline was administered by intravenous drip to swines in the HS group and the LS group respectively for 7 days. The swines in the untreated group were administered with 250 mL 5% glucose saline. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and myocardial perfusion were measured by gated myocardial perfusion imaging at the end of the 4th week after operation. And myocardial apoptosis was detected by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) method. Apoptosis index was calculated under an optical microscope.
Results

Myocardial apoptotic index in the edge of myocardial infarction was decreased in the HS group and the LS group, which in the HS group was lower than that in the untreated group (P<0.05). Radioactive defect regions were found by gated myocardial perfusion imaging in all the three groups, but those in the HS group and the LS group were less than those in the untreated group (P<0.05). And the levels of myocardial perfusion and LVEF in the HS group were significantly higher than those in the untreated group (P<0.05).
Conclusion

Salvianolate administered by intravenous drip can inhibit the cardiomyocytic apoptosis and improve the function of heart after AMI in swines.

Key words: Myocardial infarction, Salvianolate, Apoptosis, Swines

Ming-wei Wang, Dian-fu Zhang , Jian-jin Tang, Bo Chen , Lian-sheng Wang , Zhi-jian Yang, Jun Huang. Effects of salvianolate on cardiomyocytic apoptosis and heart function in a swine model of acute myocardial infarction. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2009, 7(2): 140-144.

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URL: http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/10.3736/jcim20090209

http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/Y2009/V7/I2/140

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References 20

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Group	n	Myocardial perfusion	Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)
Untreated	6	14.60±0.55	38.50±4.67
Low-dose salvianolate	6	15.20±0.84	43.16±4.33
High-dose salvianolate	6	16.35±0.22*	60.66±5.81*

Effects of salvianolate on cardiomyocytic apoptosis and heart function in a swine model of acute myocardial infarction

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