Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Integrative Medicine ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 387-391.doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2019.05.006

• Review •     Next Articles

Understanding hypothyroidism in Unani medicine

Md. Anzar Alama, Mohd Aleemuddin Quamria, Ghulamuddin Sofib, Barkati Md.Tariquea   

  1. a. Department of Moalajat, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore 560091, India
    b. Department of Ilmul Advia, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore 560091, India
  • Received:2018-11-23 Accepted:2019-04-28 Online:2019-11-10 Published:2019-11-10

Hypothyroidism (Qillat-e-Ifraz-e-Darqiyya) is a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive and unable to produce enough thyroid hormone. The description of hypothyroidism as a disease is not directly found in Unani texts. However, the signs and symptom of hypothyroidism resemble the clinical manifestation associated with Su-e-Mizaj Barid Maddi (derangement in cold temperament), such as plethora (Imtila), excessive salivation (Kasrat-e-Luabe-e-Dahan), tiredness (Aa’yan), loss of appetite (Zoaf-e-Ishteha), excessive sleeping (Kasrat-e-Naum) and cold skin (Baroodat-e-Jildia). These signs and symptoms are the result of an excess in abnormal phlegm (Ghair Tabayi Balgham) in the body. This review article identifies the observations from Unani literature that describe derangement in cold temperament and relate them to the clinical presentation of primary hypothyroidism in conventional medicine. We also discuss management of these symptoms in Unani medicine.

Key words: Hypothyroidism, Qillat-e-Ifraz-e-Darqiyya, Unani medicine, Alternative medicine, Complementary medicine

[1] Vibha Malhotra, Joanna Harnett, Erica McIntyre, Amie Steel, Keith Wong, Bandana Saini. To “tell or not to tell”—Exploring disclosure about medicine use by people living with sleep disorders. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(4): 338-347.
[2] Jose Antonio Castilla-Jimena, Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, Jesús Henares-Montiel. Impact of socioeconomic and health-related factors on consumption of homeopathic and natural remedies in Spain in 2006, 2011 and 2017. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(1): 52-56.
[3] Mahlagha Dehghan, Alireza Ghanbari, Fatemeh Ghaedi Heidari, Parvin Mangalian, Mohammad Ali Zakerid. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in general population during COVID-19 outbreak: A survey in Iran. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(1): 45-51.
[4] Yunita Sari, Akhyarul Anam, Annas Sumeru, Eman Sutrisna. The knowledge, attitude, practice and predictors of complementary and alternative medicine use among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Indonesia. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(4): 347-353.
[5] Reem Abdul-Latif, Ieva Stupans, Ayman Allahham, Benu Adhikari, Thilini Thrimawithana. Natural antioxidants in the management of Parkinson’s disease: review of evidence from cell line and animal models. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(4): 300-310.
[6] Shu-jun Wei, Qing-man He, Qing Zhang, Kang-hua Fu, Ruo-lan Li, Wei Peng, Yong-xiang Gao. Traditional Chinese medicine is a useful and promising alternative strategy for treatment of Sjogren's syndrome: A review. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(3): 191-202.
[7] Angelika Homberg, Katja Krug, Nadja Klafke, Katharina Glassen, Cornelia Mahler, Svetla Loukanova. Consensus views on competencies and teaching methods for an interprofessional curriculum on complementary and integrative medicine: A Delphi study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(3): 282-290.
[8] Ameena Yasmeen, Ghulamuddin Sofi, Kaleemullah Khan. Aamar-e-Advia (shelf-lives) of drugs in Unani system of medicine: A conceptual review. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(2): 114-124.
[9] Louisa Sylvia, Emerson West, Allyson M. Blackburn, Carina Gupta, Eric Bui, Tara Mahoney, Geraldine Duncan, Edward C. Wright, Simon Lejeune, Thomas J. Spencer. Acceptability of an adjunct equine-assisted activities and therapies program for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and/or traumatic brain injury. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(2): 169-173.
[10] Naghmeh Yazdi, Alireza Salehi, Mina Vojoud, Mohammad Hossein Sharifi, Ayda Hoseinkhani. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in pregnant women: a cross-sectional survey in the south of Iran. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(6): 392-395.
[11] François Xavier Kemka Nguimatio, Patrick Brice Deeh Defo, Modeste Wankeu-Nya, Esther Ngadjui, Albert Kamanyi, Pierre Kamtchouing, Pierre Watcho. Aframomum melegueta prevents the ejaculatory complications of propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism in sexually experienced male rats: Evidence from intravaginal and fictive ejaculations. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(5): 359-365.
[12] Sana Zaki, Nasreen Jahan, Mohd Kalim, Ghausia Islam. In vitro antilithiatic activity of the hydro-alcoholic extract of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume bark on calcium oxalate crystallization. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(4): 273-281.
[13] Mikhail Teppone. Medicine has always been “Modern” and “Scientific” from ancient times to the present day. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(4): 229-237.
[14] Mohammad Hossein Ayati, Ata Pourabbasi, Nazli Namazi, Arman Zargaran, Zahra Kheiry, Amir Hooman Kazemi, Bagher Larijani. The necessity for integrating traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine into medical education curricula in Iran. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(4): 296-301.
[15] Tamer Aboushanab, Mohamed Khalil, YaserAl Ahmari. The present state of complementary medicine regulation in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(3): 147-149.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Wei-xiong Liang. Problems-solving strategies in clinical treatment guideline for traditional Chinese medicine and integrative medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 1-4
[2] Zhao-guo Li. Discussion on English translation of commonly used sentences in traditional Chinese medicine: part one. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 107-110
[3] Jun Hu, Jian-ping Liu. Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 31
[4] Xue-mei Liu, Qi-fu Huang, Yun-ling Zhang, Jin-li Lou, Hong-sheng Liu, Hong Zheng. Effects of Tribulus terrestris L. saponion on apoptosis of cortical neurons induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 45-50
[5] . Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication (Chinese version, part two). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1001-1005
[6] Daniel Weber, Janelle M Wheat, Geoffrey M Currie. Inflammation and cancer: Tumor initiation, progression and metastasis,and Chinese botanical medicines. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1006-1013
[7] Hong Liu , Guo-liang Zhang, Li Shen , Zhen Zeng, Bao-luo Zhou, Cheng-hai Liu, Guang Nie . Application and evaluation of a pseudotyped virus assay for screening herbs for anti-H5Nl avian influenza virus. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1036-1040
[8] Zhao-guo Li . A discussion of English translation of 1995 and 1997 Chinese National Standards of Traditional Chinese Medical Terminologies for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1090-1096
[9] Rui Jin, Bing Zhang. A complexity analysis of Chinese herbal property theory: the multiple formations of herbal property (Part 1). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1198-1205
[10] Hui-min Liu, Xian-bo Wang, Yu-juan Chang, Li-li Gu. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of integrative medicine therapy for treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1211-1228