复杂性科学视野下的中药药性理论——药性表达的多样性(二)

doi:10.3736/jcim20121201

Abstract

Chinese herbal property is the highly summarized concept of herbal nature and pharmaceutical effect, which reflect the characteristics of herbal actions on human body. These herbal actions, also interpreted as presenting the information about pharmaceutical effect contained in herbal property on the biological carrier, are defined as herbal property expressions. However, the biological expression of herbal property is believed to possess complex features for the involved complexity of Chinese medicine and organism. Firstly, there are multiple factors which could influence the expression results of herbal property such as the growth environment, harvest season and preparing methods of medicinal herbs, and physique and syndrome of body. Secondly, there are multiple biological approaches and biochemical indicators for the expression of the same property. This paper elaborated these complexities for further understanding of herbal property. The individuality of herbs and expression factors should be well analyzed in the related studies.

Key words: properties and flavous (TCD), expression of herbal property, complexity, diversity, pharmaceutical effect

Rui Jin , Bing Zhang . A complexity analysis of Chinese herbal property theory: The multiple expressions of herbal property (Part 2). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(12): 1321-1327.

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药物	中药药效
药物	吴茱萸	肉桂	干姜	丁香	荜澄茄	花椒	高良姜	苍术	木香	清半夏	厚朴	砂仁
附子	5	6	3	6	5	4	6	6	7	3	4	2
吴茱萸	—	4	4	4	2	4	3	4	5	2	2	5
肉桂	空	—	4	6	5	5	7	6	6	5	6	5
干姜	空	空	—	3	5	7	6	6	2	5	7	5
丁香	空	空	空	—	4	3	4	8	6	3	5	3
荜澄茄	空	空	空	空	—	7	5	4	3	3	5	3
花椒	空	空	空	空	空	—	7	6	3	5	6	3
高良姜	空	空	空	空	空	空	—	6	5	4	3	5
苍术	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	—	7	6	5	4
木香	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	—	3	2	4
清半夏	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	—	5	5
厚朴	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	—	4
砂仁	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	空	—

药物	纠正虚寒状态	加剧虚热状态	加剧虚寒状态	纠正虚热状态
附子	7/15	1/15	3/15	3/15
肉桂	3/15	0/15	0/15	3/15
黄柏	4/15	1/15	1/15	4/15
栀子	1/15	3/15	1/15	5/15

A complexity analysis of Chinese herbal property theory: The multiple expressions of herbal property (Part 2)

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