[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2011, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (8): 824-832.doi: 10.3736/jcim20110803

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An update on Murraya koenigii Spreng: A multifunctional Ayurvedic herb

Priyanka Gupta, Alok Nahata, Vinod K. Dixi()   

  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar 470003, India
  • Received:2011-03-05 Accepted:2011-05-05 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-15

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

297

Cited

26

Like

Murraya koenigii Spreng (Rutaceae), a medicinally important herb of Indian origin, has been used for centuries in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. Leaves, fruits, roots and bark of this plant are a rich source of carbazole alkaloids. These alkaloids have been reported for their various pharmacological activities such as antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrhoeal, diuretic and antioxidant activities. Apart from these activities, the plant is reported to possess a wide spectrum of biological activities. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of this plant make a demand of an exhaustive review of its potential as a valuable therapeutic agent for the treatment and management of various ailments frequently affecting humans. The present review gives a detailed description of the phytochemical, pharmacological, clinical and pre-clinical works carried out on this medicinal herb and also throws light on its therapeutic potential.

Key words: Rutaceae, Murraya, medicine,Ayurvedic, plant extracts, review

[1] Kamboj VP . Herbal medicine[J]. Curr Sci, 2000,78(1):35-39
[2] Baliga MS, Jagetia GC, Rao SK, Babu K . Evaluation of nitric oxide scavenging activity of certain spices in vitro: a preliminary study[J]. Nahrung, 2003,47(4):261-264
doi: 10.1002/food.200390061 pmid: 13678266
[3] Hamilton AC . Medicinal plants, conservation and livelihoods[J]. Biodivers Conserv, 2004,13(8):1477-1517
doi: 10.1023/B:BIOC.0000021333.23413.42
[4] Kong YC, Ng KH, But PP, Li Q, Yu SX, Zhang HT, Cheng KF, Soejarto DD, Kan WS, Waterman PG . Sources of the anti-implantation alkaloid yuehchukene in the genus Murraya[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1986,15(2):195-200
doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(86)90155-8 pmid: 3713232
[5] Tee ES, Lim CL . Carotenoid composition and content of Malaysian vegetables and fruits by the AOAC and HPLC methods[J]. Food Chem, 1991,41(3):309-339
doi: 10.1016/0308-8146(91)90057-U
[6] Flora of West Bengal . Vol 1. Kolkata: Botanical Survey of India. 1997: 386
[7] Purthi JS . Spices and condiments[M]. New Delhi: National Book Trust, 1976
[8] Chevallier A . The encyclopedia of medicinal plants[M]. London: Dorling Kindersley Publisher, 1996
[9] Sivarajan VV, Balachandran I. Ayurvedic drugs and their plant sources[M]. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing, 1994
[10] Gupta V, Sharma M . Protective effect of Murraya koenigii on lipid peroxide formation in isolated rat liver homogenate[J]. Int J Pharma Bio Sci, 2010,1(3):1-6
[11] Lal RK, Sharma JR, Khanuja SPS, Naqvi AA, Sharma S . Diversity pattern in curry neem(Murraya koenigii)[J]. J Med Arom Plant Sci, 2003,25(1):13-18
[12] Bhattacharjee SK . Handbook of medicinal plants(4th ed) [M].Jaipur: Pointer Publishers, 2004
[13] Satyavati GV, Gupta AK, Tandon N, Seth SD . Medicinal plants of India(Vol 2)[M]. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, 1987,( Vol 2):289-299
[14] Parmar C, Kaushal MK. Murraya koenigii. In: Parmar C, Kaushal MK. Wild fruits[M]. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers, 1982: 45-48
[15] Nayak A, Mandal S, Banerji A, Banerji J . Review on chemistry and pharmacology of Murraya koenigii Spreng(Rutaceae)[J]. J Chem Pharm Res, 2010,2(2):286-299
[16] Chowdhury JU, Bhuiyan MNI, Yusuf M . Chemical composition of the leaf essential oils of Murraya koenigii(L.) Spreng and Murraya paniculata(L.) Jack[J]. Banglad J Pharmacol, 2008,3(2):59-63
[17] Rao BRR, Rajput DK, Mallavarapu GR . Chemical diversity in curry leaf(Murraya koenigii) essential oils[J]. Food Chem, 2011,126(3):989-994
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.11.106
[18] Rana VS, Juyal JP, Rashmi, Blazquez MA . Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Murraya koenigii leaves[J]. Int J Aromather, 2004,14(1):23-25
doi: 10.1016/j.ijat.2003.12.007
[19] Kumar VS, Sharma A, Tiwari R, Kumar S . Murraya koenigii(curry leaf): a review[J]. J Med Arom Plant Sci, 1999,21(4):1139-1141
[20] Purohit SS, Sharma AK, Prajapati ND, Kumar T . A handbook of medicinal plants: a complete source book(2nd ed)[M]. Jodhpur: Agrobios (India), 2009,( 2nd ed):352-353
[21] Iyer UM, Mani UV . Studies on the effect of curry leaves supplementation(Murraya koenigi) on lipid profile, glycated proteins and amino acids in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients[J]. Plant Foods Hum Nutr, 1990,40(4):275-282
doi: 10.1007/BF02193851
[22] Nutan MTH, Hasnat A, Rashid MA . Antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of Murraya koenigii[J]. Fitoterapia, 1998,69(2):173-175
[23] Chakrabarty M, Nath A, Khasnobis S, Chakrabarty M, Konda Y, Harigaya Y, Komiyama K . Carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii[J]. Phytochemistry, 1997,46(4):751-755
doi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00345-2 pmid: 9366097
[24] .[ OTHER].Ponnusamy S, Ravindran R, Zinjarde S, Bhargava S, Ravi Kumar A . Evaluation of traditional Indian antidiabetic medicinal plants for human pancreatic amylase inhibitory effect in vitro. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Epub 2010 Sep 23
[25] Adebajo AC, Olayiwola G, Verspohl EJ, Iwalewa EO, Omisore NOA, Bergenthal D, Kumar V, Kolawole AS . Evaluation of the ethnomedical claims of Murraya koenigii[J]. Pharm Biol, 2004,42(8):610-620
[26] Gandhi N, Pillai S, Patel P . Efficacy of pulverized Punica granatum(Lythraceae) and Murraya koenigii(Rutaceae) leaves against stored grain pest Tribolium castaneum(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)[J]. Int J Agric Biol, 2010,12(4):616-620
[27] Mandal S, Nayak A, Kar M, Banerjee SK, Das A, Upadhyay SN, Singh RK, Banerji A, Banerji J . Antidiarrhoeal activity of carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii Spreng(Rutaceae) seeds[J]. Fitoterapia, 2010,8(1):72-74
doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2009.08.016 pmid: 19695314
[28] Ningappaa MB, Dhananjayaa BL, Dineshaa R, Harshaa R, Srinivas L . Potent antibacterial property of APC protein from curry leaves(Murraya koenigii L.)[J]. Food Chem, 2010,118(3):747-750
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.05.059
[29] Khuntia TK, Panda DS . Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic activity of Murraya koenigii Spreng[J]. Pharma Sci Monit, 2011,2(2):105-110
[30] Shivkanya J, Shilpa P, Sangita K, Neeraj F . Pharmacognostical studies and antibacterial activity of the leaves of Murraya koenigii[J]. Phcog J, 2009,1(3):211
[31] Sathaye S, Bagul Y, Gupta S, Kaur H, Redkar R . Hepatoprotective effects of aqueous leaf extract and crude isolates of Murraya koenigii against in vitro ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity model. . Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2010 May 18[Epub ahead of print]
[32] Pande MS, Gupta SPBN, Pathak A . Hepatoprotective activity of Murraya koenigii Linn bark[J]. J Herb Med Toxicol, 2009,3(1):69-71
[33] Patidar DK . Anti-ulcer activity of aqueous extract of Murraya koenigii in albino rats[J]. Int J Pharma Bio Sci, 2011,2(1):524-529
[34] Roy MK, Thalang VN, Trakoontivakorn G, Nakahara K . Mechanism of mahanine-induced apoptosis in human leukemia cells(HL-60)[J]. Biochem Pharmacol, 2004,67(1):41-51
doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.07.021 pmid: 14667927
[35] Bhattacharya K, Samanta SK, Tripathi R, Mallick A, Chandra S, Pal BC, Shaha C, Mandal C . Apoptotic effects of mahanine on human leukemic cells are mediated through crosstalk between Apo-1/Fas signaling and the Bid protein and via mitochondrial pathways[J]. Biochem Pharmacol, 2010,79(3):361-372
doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009.09.007
[36] Adebajo AC, Ayoola OF, Iwalewa EO, Akindahunsi AA, Omisore NO, Adewunmi CO, Adenowo TK . Anti-trichomonal, biochemical and toxicological activities of methanolic extract and some carbazole alkaloids isolated from the leaves of Murraya koenigii growing in Nigeria[J]. Phytomedicine, 2006,13(4):246-254
doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2004.12.002
[37] Parmar S, Gangwal A, Sheth N . Mast cell membrane stabilization and anti-histaminic actions — possible mechanism of action of anti-inflammatory action of Murraya koenigii[J]. J Curr Pharm Res, 2010,2(1):21-25
[38] Darvekar VM, Patil VR, Choudhari AB . Anti-inflammatory activity of Murraya koenigii Spreng on experimental animals[J]. J Nat Prod Plant Resour, 2011,1(1):65-69
[39] Mathur A, Prasad GBKS, Dua VK . Anti-inflammatory activity of leaves extracts of Murraya koenigii L[J]. Int J Pharma Bio Sci, 2011,2(1):541-544
[40] Mathur A, Verma SK, Singh SK, Prasad GBKS, Dua VK . Investigation of the antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of compound isolated from Murraya koenigii[J]. Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol, 2011,2(1):470-477
[41] Gupta S, George M, Singhal M, Sharma GN, Grag V . Leaves extract of Murraya koenigii Linn for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity in animal models[J]. J Adv Pharm Technol Res, 2010,1(1):68-77
[42] Sharma US, Sharma UK, Singh A, Sutar N, Singh PJ . In vitro anthelmintic activity of Murraya koenigii Linn. leaves extracts[J]. Int J Pharma Bio Sci, 2010,1(3):1-4
[43] Shah AS, Wakade AS, Juvekar AR . Immunomodulatory activity of methanolic extract of Murraya koenigii(L) Spreng. leaves[J]. Indian J Exp Biol, 2008,46(7):505-509
pmid: 18807753
[44] Shah AS, Juvekar AR . Immunostimulatory activity of aqueous extract of Murraya koenigii(Linn.) Spreng. leaves[J]. Indian J Nat Pro Resour, 2010,1(2):450-455
[45] Vinuthan MK, Girish Kumar V, Ravindra JP, Jayaprakash, Narayana K . Effect of extracts of Murraya koenigii leaves on the levels of blood glucose and plasma insulin in alloxan-induced diabetic rats[J]. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 2004,48(3):348-352
[46] Lawal HA, Atiku MK, Khelpai DG, Wannang NN . Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic effect of aqueous leaf extract of Murraya koenigii in normal and alloxan-diabetic rats[J]. Niger J Physiol Sci, 2008,23(1-2):37-40
[47] Dineshkumar B, Mitra A, Mahadevappa M . Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of mahanimbine(carbazole alkaloid) from Murraya koenigii(Rutaceae) leaves[J]. Int J Phytomed, 2010,2(1):22-30
[48] Tembhurne SV, Sakarkar DM . Hypoglycemic effects of fruit juice of Murraya koenigii(L) in alloxan induced diabetic mice[J]. Int J PharmTech Res, 2009,1(4):1589-1593
[49] Chatterji S, Singh RK, Shukla S, Yadav DK, Watal G . Glycemic effect of freeze dried Murraya koenigii — an evidence based study[J]. Int J Pharma Bio Sci, 2010,1(2):1-9
[50] Kesari AN, Gupta RK, Watal G . Hypoglycemic effects of Murraya koenigii on normal and alloxan-diabetic rabbits[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2005,97(2):247-251
doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.006 pmid: 15707761
[51] Yadav S, Vats V, Dhunnoo Y, Grover JK . Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity of Murraya koenigii leaves in diabetic rats[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002,82(2-3):111-116
doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00167-8 pmid: 12241985
[52] Arulselvan P, Subramanian SP . Beneficial effects of Murraya koenigii leaves on antioxidant defense system and ultra structural changes of pancreatic β-cells in experimental diabetes in rats[J]. Chem Biol Interact, 2007,165(2):155-164
doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2006.10.014
[53] Birari R, Roy SK, Singh A, Bhutani KK . Pancreatic lipase inhibitory alkaloids of Murraya koenigii leaves[J]. Nat Prod Commun, 2009,4(8):1089-1092
doi: 10.1007/s11030-009-9126-z pmid: 19768989
[54] Prasad SK, Kulshreshtha A, Qureshi TN . Antidiabetic activity of some herbal plants in streptozotocin induced diabetic albino rats[J]. Pak J Nutr, 2009,8(5):551-557
doi: 10.3923/pjn.2009.551.557
[55] Khan BA, Abraham A, Leelamma S . Hypoglycemic action of Murraya koenigii(curry leaf) and Brassica juncea(mustard): mechanism of action[J]. Indian J Biochem Biophys, 1995,32(2):106-108
[56] Arulselvan P, Subramanian S . Effect of Murraya koenigii leaf extract on carbohydrate metabolism studied in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats[J]. Int J Biol Chem, 2007,1(1):21-28
doi: 10.3923/ijbc.2007.21.28
[57] Birari R, Javia V, Bhutani KK . Antiobesity and lipid lowering effects of Murraya koenigii(L.) Spreng leaves extracts and mahanimbine on high fat diet induced obese rats[J]. Fitoterapia, 2010,81(8):1129-1133
doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2010.07.013
[58] Paul S, Bandyopadhyay TK, Bhattacharyya A . Immunomodulatory effect of leaf extract of Murraya koenigii in diabetic mice. . Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2011 Mar 14[Epub ahead of print]
doi: 10.3109/08923973.2011.561354 pmid: 21401386
[59] Yankuzo H, Ahmed QU, Santosa RI, Akter SF, Talib NA . Beneficial effect of the leaves of Murraya koenigii(Linn.) Spreng(Rutaceae) on diabetes-induced renal damage in vivo[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2011,135(1):88-94
doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2011.02.020
[60] Ningappaa MB, Dineshaa R, Srinivasa L . Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of polyphenol-enriched curry leaf(Murraya koenigii L.) extracts[J]. Food Chem, 2008,106(2):720-728
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.06.057
[61] Tachibana Y, Kikuzaki H, Lajis NH, Nakatani N . Antioxidative activity of carbazoles from Murraya koenigii leaves[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2001,49(1):5589-5594
doi: 10.1021/jf010621r pmid: 11714364
[62] Gupta S, Prakash J . Studies on Indian green leafy vegetables for their antioxidant activity[J]. Plant Foods Hum Nutr, 2009,64(1):39-45
doi: 10.1007/s11130-008-0096-6 pmid: 18985454
[63] Rao LJM, Ramalakshmia K, Borsea BB, Raghavana B . Antioxidant and radical-scavenging carbazole alkaloids from the oleoresin of curry leaf(Murraya koenigii Spreng.)[J]. Food Chem, 2007,100(2):742-747
doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.10.033
[64] Tembhurne SV, Sakarkar DM . Protective effect of Murraya koenigii(L) leaves extract in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats involving possible antioxidant mechanism[J]. J Med Plant Res, 2010,4(22):2418-2423
[65] Parmar S, Gangwal A, Sheth N . Evaluation of antiasthmatic activity of a polyherbal formulation containing four plant extracts[J]. J Curr Pharm Res, 2010,2(1):40-44
[66] Mishra MK, Sahu RV, Goojar M, Prajapati N, Pathak K . Anti-fungal potential of leave extracts of Murraya koenigii[J]. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm, 2010,1(2):549-552
[67] Wang YS, He HP, Shen YM, Hong X, Hao XJ . Two new carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii[J]. J Nat Prod, 2003,66(3):416-418
doi: 10.1021/np020468a
[68] Tembhurne SV, Sakarkar DM . Beneficial effects of ethanolic extract of Murraya koenigii(Linn) leaves in cognitive deficit aged mice involving possible anticholinesterase and cholesterol lowering mechanism[J]. Int J PharmTech Res, 2010,2(1):181-188
[69] Vasudevan M, Parle M . Antiamnesic potential of Murraya koenigii leaves[J]. Phytother Res, 2009,23(3):308-316
doi: 10.1002/ptr.2620 pmid: 18844259
[70] Patidar DK, Yadav N, Nakra V, Sharma P, Bagherwal A . Wound healing activity of Murraya koenigii leaf extract[J]. Int J Compr Pharm, 2010,4(9):1-2
[71] Muthumani P, Venkatraman S, Ramseshu KV, Meera R, Devi P, Kameswari B, Eswarapriya B . Pharmacological studies of anticancer, anti inflammatory activities of Murraya koenigii(Linn) Spreng in experimental animals[J]. J Pharm Sci Res, 2009,1(3):137-141
[72] Patel VR, Patel MG, Patel RK . Anti-pyretic activity of the ethanolic extract of the powdered leaves of Murraya koenigii(L.) Spreng[J]. J Pharm Res, 2009,2(4):731-732
[73] Khan BA, Abraham A, Leelamma S .Haematological & histological studies after curry leaf(Murraya koenigii) & mustard( Brassica juncea )feeding in rats[J].Indian J Med Res, 1995, 102: 184-186
[74] Deepa I, Devi PU . Radioprotective activity of Murraya koenigii(L.) on cellular antioxidants in Swiss albino mice[J]. J Pharm Res, 2009,2(3):495-501
[75] Goswami RB, Khare P, Singh S, Goswami N, Thomas P, Devi PU, Pathak AK . Studies on antigenotoxic effect of Murraya koenigii leaves[J]. Int J Pharma Recent Res, 2010,2(21):65-68
[76] Patil RB, Kale S, Badiyani DM, Yadav AV . Determination of in-vitro sun protection factor(SPF) of Murraya koenigii L.(Rutaceae) essential oil formulation[J]. Indian J Pharm Educ Res, 2010,44(4):375-379
[77] Quraishib MA, Singha A, Singha VK, Yadavb DK, Singh AK . Green approach to corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric acid and sulphuric acid solutions by the extract of Murraya koenigii leaves[J]. Mater Chem Phys, 2010,122(1):114-122
doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2010.02.066
[78] Amazon Health Care. Gluteala Ayurvedic herbal drink.[ 2011-02-15].
[79] Herbal Ayurveda Remedies. Orthokan massage oil.[ 2011-02-15].
[80] SBM Ayur Care . SBM fat free-lose weight & cholesterol naturally. [2011-02-15].
[81] Amazon Health Care. Consitap Ayurvedic herbal drink.[ 2011-02-15].
[1] Lan He , Dong Li , Ying-sheng Xu. Target points: A discussion on acupuncture treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 961-965.
[2] Dhirender Kaushik, Ajay Kumar, Pawan Kaushik, Avatar C. Rana. Anticonvulsant activity of alcoholic extract of bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 1056-1060.
[3] Chan Chen, Chang-xun Chen, Xi-min Wu, Rui Wang, Yi-ming Li. Effects of extracts of Radix Scrophulariae on blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats and the underlying mechanisms. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 1009-1017.
[4] Samuel Joshua Pragasam, Vachana Murunikara, Evan Prince Sabina, Mahaboobkhan Rasool. Antiperoxidative potential of p-coumaric acid, a common dietary phenol, in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 932-938.
[5] Hong Wang , Jing-tian Ou , Xin Zhao , Ying Guoz , Hao-ping Mao. Vasodilator effect of oroxylin A on thoracic aorta isolated from rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 880-885.
[6] Wei-hua Xu, Ze-huai Wen, Wei-xiong Liang, Qi Wang. A review of research on the development of instruments for therapeutic efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 726-737.
[7] C. Mouli Kalla, Vijaya Tartte, Dattatreya Rao Sirpurkar. Effectiveness of flavonoid-rich leaf extract of Acalypha indica in reversing experimental myocardial ischemia: biochemical and histopathological evidence. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 784-792.
[8] Daniel A. Weber, Janelle M. Wheat , Geoffrey M. Currie. Cancer stem cells and the impact of Chinese herbs, isolates and other complementary medical botanicals: A review. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(5): 493-503.
[9] Surendra Kr. Sharma, Naveen Goyal. Protective effect of Heliotropium eichwaldi against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(5): 555-560.
[10] Yue-hua Wang, Xiao-li He, Xiao-xiu Li, Hai-lin Qin, Guan-hua Du . Effects of the effective component group of Chinese herbal medicine Xiaoxuming Decoction on brain mitochondria in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(5): 569-576.
[11] Gerhard Litscher. High-tech acupuncture made in Austria — cerebral circulation. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(4): 362-368.
[12] Jin-bin Han, Yong-qiang Hua, Lian-yu Chen, Lu-ming Liu . Advances in Smoothened-targeting therapies for pancreatic cancer: Implication for drug discovery from herbal medicines. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(3): 256-263.
[13] Satish Patel, Vikas Sharma, Nagendra S. Chauhan, Vinod K. Dixit. An updated review on the parasitic herb of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(3): 249-255.
[14] V. Patil Vikas, C. Bhangale Shandavi, J. Chaudhari Prashant, P. Chaudhari Kundan, T. Kakade Rajanikant, M. Thakare Vinod, G. Bonde Chandrakant, R. Patil Vijay. Evaluation of the antidiarrheal activity of the plant extracts of Ficus species. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(3): 347-352.
[15] Zhuo-xin Yang, Peng-dian Chen, Hai-bo Yu, Min Pi, Wen-shu Luo, Yuan-yuan Zhuo . Study strategies for acupuncture treatment of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(3): 293-297.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Jin-rong Fu. Establishment of multivariate diagnosis and treatment system of modern gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 22-24
[2] Hao Li, Ming-jiang Yao, Wen-ming Zhao, Jie Guan, Lin-lin Cai, Ling Cui. A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of Huannao Yicong capsule in senile patients with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 25-31
[3] Zhi-chun Jin. Problems in establishing clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 5-8
[4] SUN Ming-yu, ZUO Jian, DUAN Ji-feng, HAN Jun, FAN Shi-ming, ZHANG Wei, ZHU Li-fang, YAO Ming-hui. Antitumor activities of kushen flavonoids in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 51-59
[5] Min Cheng, Qiong Feng, Shu-wen Qian, Hui Gao, Cui-qing Zhu. Preliminary assay of p-amyloid binding elements in heart-beneficial recipe. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 68-72
[6] Ning-qun Wang, Liang-duo Jiang, Zong-xing Li. Research progress in asthma-related quality of life. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 93-97
[7] Jing-yuan Mao, Chang-xiao Liu, Heng-he Wang, Guang-li Wei , Zhen-peng Zhang, Jie Xing, Wang Xian liang , Ying-fei Bi . Effects of Shenmai Injection on serum concentration and pharmacokinetics of digoxin in dogs with heart failure. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1070-1074
[8] Zhi-mei Wang, Bin Zhang. A study on translation of ellipses in Huangdi Neijing from perspective of hermeneutic theory. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1097-1100
[9] Gui Yu, Jie Wang. Thinking on building the network cardiovasology of Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1206-1210
[10] Pedro Saganha João, Doenitz Christoph, Greten Tobias, Efferth Thomas, J. Greten Henry. Qigong therapy for physiotherapists suffering from burnout: a preliminary study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1233-1239
[an error occurred while processing this directive]