SUBSCRIBE
Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Integrative Medicine ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 34-38.doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2017.12.005

• Original Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Determination of symptoms associated with hiesho among young females using hie rating surveys

Hidetoshi Mori a, Hiroshi Kuge a, b, Shunji Sakaguchi c, Tim Hideaki Tanaka a, Junji Miyazaki d   

  1. a Faculty of Health Sciences, Course of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tsukuba University of Technology, Tsukuba 305-8521, Japan
    b Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Medical College Hospital, Osaka 569-8686, Japan
    c Research Division of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Kansai University of Health Sciences, Osaka 590-0482, Japan
    d Takarazuka University of Medical and Health Care, Takarazuka 666-0162, Japan
  • Received:2017-06-06 Accepted:2017-10-01 Online:2018-01-15 Published:2017-12-08
  • Contact: Tim Hideaki Tanaka; E-mail: tanaka@pacificwellness.ca
  • Supported by:
    This work was supported by Tsukuba University of Technology, Promotional Projects for Advanced Education and Research.

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Objective
Hie (cold sensation) is one of the most well-known health complaints in Japan and elsewhere in East Asia. Those who suffer from severe hie are considered to have hiesho (cold disorder). This study was conducted to determine symptoms associated with hie in young females using a survey consisting of the hie scale and hie diary.

Methods

Two hundred and seventy-one participants were included for the analysis. Survey forms were distributed to the participants. Diagnosis of hiesho was determined by using the hie scale. A discriminant score of over ?0.38 was considered hiesho. The Short Form-8 Health Survey Standard Version (SF-8) was used to measure health-related quality of life (QOL). The participants were also asked to respond to the questionnaire evaluating 14 physical and emotional symptoms, utilizing a six-level Likert scale item.

Results

The 1st factor (hie factor) was correlated with hie (r?=?0.546), dry mouth (r?=?0.332), lower-extremity edema (r?=?0.450), headrushes (r?=?0.470), shoulder stiffness (r?=?0.311), headrushes with chills (r?=?0.726), and fatigue (r?=?0.359). Cronbach’s α of the 1st factor was 0.748, which indicated reliability between the items. When hie factor was the dependent variable, standardized partial regression coefficient was β?=??0.387 for physical component score (P?<?0.001) and β?=??0.243 for mental component score (P?<?0.001).
Conclusion
This study indicated that hiesho symptoms among young female adults were associated with bodily pain and general health perceptions of the SF-8 QOL survey.

Key words: Cold hypersensitivity, Questionnaires, Health surveys, Quality of life, Regression analysis, Reproducibility of results

[1] Gerli E.G. Herr, Fábio Goulart da Silva, Francisco José Cidral-Filho, Fabricia Petronilho, Lucinéia Gainski Danielski, Mariana Pereira de Souza Goldim, Afonso Shiguemi Inoue Salgado, Franciane Bobinski, Daniel Fernandes Martins, Eliane R. Winkelmann. Effects of the use of bioceramic wraps in patients with lower limb venous ulcers: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2020, 18(1): 27-.
[2] Goulnar Kasymjanova, Anh-Thi Tran, Victor Cohen, Carmela Pepe, Lama Sakr, David Small, Jason Scott Agulnik, Robert Thomas Jagoe. The use of a standardized Chinese herbal formula in patients with advanced lung cancer: A feasibility study. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(6): 390-395.
[3] Ching-Feng Su. Home care with acupuncture increased the quality of life in a patient with advanced cancer with neuropathic pain induced by bone metastasis: A case report. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2018, 16(3): 208-210.
[4] Molly J. Mallory, Alexander Do, Sara E. Bublitz, Susan J. Veleber, Brent A. Bauer, Anjali Bhagra. Puncturing the myths of acupuncture. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(5): 311-314.
[5] Ausanee Wanchai, Duangjai Phrompayak. Use of complementary and alternative medicine among Thai patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(4): 297-305.
[6] Susana Seca, Sebastian Kirch, António S.Cabrita, Henry J.Greten. Evaluation of the effect of acupuncture on hand pain, functional deficits and health-related quality of life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis—A study protocol for a multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(3): 219-227.
[7] Shunji Sakaguchi, Hiroshi Kuge, Hidetoshi Mori, Junji Miyazaki, Tim Hideaki Tanaka, Kazuyo Hanyu, TaroTakeda, Kazuro Sasaki. Extraction of items identifying hiesho (cold disorder) and their utility in young males and females. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(1): 36-43.
[8] Paulo AraujoDias, André Brito Bastos Guimarães, Andrea de Oliveira Albuquerque, Karoline Lucasde Oliveira, Maria Luzete CostaCavalcante, Sergio BotelhoGuimarães. Short-term complementary and alternative medicine on quality of life in women with fibromyalgia. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016, 14(1): 29-35.
[9] Jian Liu, Chuan-bing Huang, Yuan Wang, Gui-qin Xu, Yuan-yuan Cheng, Yun-xia Feng, Lei Liu, Ya-jun Qi. Chinese herbal medicine Xinfeng Capsule in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: Study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(6): 428-434.
[10] Heather Ann Hausenblas, Debbie Saha, Pamela Jean Dubyak, Stephen Douglas Anton. Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(6): 377-383.
[11] Feng-bin Liu, Zheng-kun Hou, Yun-ying Yang, Pei-wu Li, Qian-wen Li, Nelson Xie, Jing-wei Li, Xiang-jing Zeng. Literature review and analysis of the application of health outcome assessment instruments in Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(3): 157-167.
[12] Arndt Büssing, Xiao-feng Zhai, Wen-bo Peng, Chang-quan Ling. Psychosocial and spiritual needs of patients with chronic diseases: Validation of the Chinese version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(2): 106-115.
[13] Feng-bin Liu, Zheng-kun Hou, Yun-ying Yang, Zheng-zheng Zhang, Di Xie, Nelson Xie, Hong Thach Nguyen. Literature review and analysis of the development of health outcomes assessment instruments in Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(2): 80-89.
[14] Qi-sheng Tang, Wen-jun Sun, Miao Qu, Dong-fang Guo. Analysis of syndrome discipline of generalized anxiety disorder using data mining techniques. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 975-982.
[15] Wei-hua Xu, Ze-huai Wen, Wei-xiong Liang, Qi Wang. A review of research on the development of instruments for therapeutic efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 726-737.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Dong Yang, Yong-ping Du, Qing Shen, Wei Chen, Yan Yu, Guang-lei Chen. Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in renal tubulointerstitium in patients with kidney collateral stasis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 41-44
[2] Hai-feng Wei, Bai-liu Ya, Ling Zhao, Cui-fei Ye, Li Zhang, Lin Li. Evaluation of tongue manifestation of blood stasis syndrome and its relationship with blood rheological disorder in a rat model of transient brain ischemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 73-76
[3] Xi Lin, Jian-ping Liu. Herbal medicines for viral myocarditis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 76
[4] Xi Lin, Jian-ping Liu. Tai chi for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 82
[5] Liang-ping Hu, Hui Gao. Discrimination of errors in statistical analysis of medical papers published in the first issue of 2006 in Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 98-106
[6] Yan-bo Zhu , Qi Wang, Cheng-yu Wu, Guo-ming Pang, Jian-xiong Zhao, Shi-lin Shen, Zhong-yuan Xia , Xue Yan . Logistic regression analysis on relationships between traditional Chinese medicine constitutional types and overweight or obesity. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1023-1035
[7] Wei Xu, Meng Shi, Jian-gang Liu, Cheng-long Wang . Collagen protein expressions in ischemic myocardium of rats with acute myocardial infarction and effects of qi-tonifying, yin-tonifying and blood-activating herbs and detoxifying and blood-activating herbs. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1041-1047
[8] Tao Wang , Feng Qin. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Xiaoyao Powder on monoamine neurotransmitters in hippocampus of rats with postpartum depression. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1075-1079
[9] Ying Xu , Chang-chun Zeng , Xiu-yu Cai , Rong-ping Guo , Guang Nie , Ying Jin. Chromaticity and optical spectrum colorimetry of the tongue color in different syndromes of primary hepatic carcinoma. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1263-1271
[10] Xiang-ying Mao , Qin Bian , Zi-yin Shen. Analysis of the osteogenetic effects exerted on mesenchymal stem cell strain C3H10T1/2 by icariin via MAPK signaling pathway in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1272-1278
Journal of Integrative Medicine, ISSN: 2095-4964 CN 31-2083/R
Copyright © Journal of Integrative Medicine
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd
沪公网安备31010602003416号      沪ICP备18017633号-3