[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 36-38.doi: 10.3736/jcim20040114

• Original Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Changes of SOD, GSH and MDA in renal tissues of diabetic hyperlipidemia rats

He-xin Cao, Li-qun He, Ya-jing Shen   

  1. Department of Nephrology,Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200021, China
  • Online:2004-01-20 Published:2018-10-25

Objective: To study the changes of SOD, GSH and MDA in the renal tissues of diabetes rat models through the comparison of their metabolic features. Methods: Two types of diabetes rat models were established by feeding high-lipid food along with small dose injecting of streptozotocin (STZ) (model group 1) and repeated small dose injecting of STZ with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) (model group 2). And changes of the following were observed: body weight, urine volume, blood sugar, blood lipid, serum insulin, insulin sensitive index (ISI), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) of the renal tissues. Results: The body weight of the two model groups of rats decreased, while the urine volume and the blood sugar increased predominantly. These indexes of the two model groups were significantly different from those of the normal group (P <0.05). The renal tissue MDA level increased while the SOD and GSH level decreased in both model group 1 and model group 2, but the changes in model group 1 were more obvious than those in the model group 2. The serum insulin level which decreased in model group 2 did not decrease significantly in model group 1, but the ISI in model group 1 decreased more significantly than that in model group 2 (P <0.05).Conclusion: The antioxidase activity decreased in renal tissues of diabetes rats and hyperlipidemia was the main cause of the corresponding oxidations.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, superoxide dismutase, glutathione, malondialdehyde

CLC Number: 

  • R587.24

Tab 1

Changes of blood glucose and related metabolism in rats of 3 groups (ヌ±S)"

GroupnUrine volume (ml)Body weight (g)Blood glucose(mmol/L)
Normal group1010.57±0.98311.43±15.476.37±0.51
Model group 1742.57±12.34*270.00±14.14*23.93±6.82*
Model group 2768.57±15.05*167.14±9.51*25.33±3.01*

Tab 2

SOD, GSH, MDA of the renal tissues and blood lipid in rats of 3 groups (ヌ±S)"

GroupnTC(mmol/L)TG(mmol/L)SOD(kU/L)GSH(mmol/L)MDA(μmol/L)
Normal group101.56±0.210.40±0.07362.57±25.013.78±1.3818.50±5.71
Model group 172.11±0.58*2.32±2.42*200.87±50.39*2.21±0.72*63.84±32.28*
Model group 271.68±0.301.08±0.50282.75±47.49*2.60±0.56*33.77±9.66

Tab 3

Fasting blood glucose, serum insulin and ISI in rats of 3 groups (ヌ±S)"

GroupnFasting blood glucose(mmol/L)Serum insulin(mU/L)ISI
Normal group104.81±0.6671.32±44.62-5.61±0.86
Model group 176.36±1.49*70.53±43.63-5.95±0.51
Model group 276.37±0.87*28.36±7.93*-5.15±0.28
[1] 郭啸华, 刘志红, 李恒, 等.实验性2型糖尿病大鼠模型的建立[J].肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志,2000,9(4):351-355
[2] 李红, 徐蓉娟, 唐红, 等.转化生长因子β在早期糖尿病肾病大鼠血清中的含量及其意义[J].中华内分泌代谢杂志,2001,17(3):186-187
[3] Proietto J, Filippis A, Nakhla C, et al.Nutrient-induced insulin resistance[J].Mol Cell Endocrinol,1999,151(1-2):143-149
[4] 赵明, 王晓, 王竹兰, 等.自由基代谢和磺脲类药物受体关系的初步研究[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2000,8(1):21-23
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1006-6187.2000.01.006
[5] 陈宇, 郭晓蕙, 彭定琼, 等.血脂变化对OLETF糖尿病大鼠肾小球细胞外基质成分含量的影响[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2001,9(2):79-81
[1] Zhao-lan Liu, Qing Li , Yu-jie Mu , Ying Gao, Jian-ping Liu. Using nested case-control study to appraise the effectiveness of Chinese medicines in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 991-996.
[2] Karuna A. Talpate, Uma A. Bhosale, Mandar R. Zambare. Clitorea ternatea, a herb from Indian folklore, improves streptozotocin-induced diabetes and diabetes-induced cognitive decline in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 939-947.
[3] Di Li, Guan-liang Wang, Meng-ya Shan, Jia-han Liu, Lin Wang, De-zeng Zhu. Effects of ursolic acid on c-Cbl-associated protein expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes with insulin resistance. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 886-893.
[4] Dong-mei Zhang, Li-xia Lou, Ai-ming Wu, Xi-ying Lü, Zhao-juan Hu, Yan-hong Zhang, Hong-fang Liu. Effects of Astragalus membranaceus and Potentilla discolor mixture on insulin resistance and its related mRNA expressions in KKAy mice with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 821-826.
[5] Lin Wang, Guan-liang Wang, Jia-han Liu, Di Li, De-zeng Zhu, Liang-neng Wu . Effects of ursolic acid in ameliorating insulin resistance in liver of KKAy mice via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 793-799.
[6] Peng Fu , Xue-qiang Huang, Ai-hong Yuan, Guang Yu, Xiao-bin Mei, Ruo-lan Cu. Effects of salvianolate combined with alprostadil and reduced glutathione on progression of chronic renal failure in patients with chronic kidney diseases: a long-term randomized controlled trial. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(6): 641-646.
[7] Gao Shan, Wang Xing-hui, Huang Ling-ling, Yu Ting-ting, Du Su-ming, Guo Yan-wei, Jia Yuan, Wang Jian. Effects of a compound Chinese medicine Xinji’erkang on isoproterenol-induced ventricular remodeling in mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(3): 330-336.
[8] Li-xin Ma, Yu-yi Wang, Xin-xue Li, Jian-ping Liu . Systematic review on methodology of randomized controlled trials of post-marketing Chinese patent drugs for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(3): 279-292.
[9] Yuan-jie Wu , Zhao-hui Fang , Shu-guo Zheng , Yuan-bo Wu , Ai-hua Fan. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Danzhi Jiangtang Capsule and exercise on JNK signaling pathway in pancreatic tissues of diabetic rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1279-1285.
[10] Hui Han , Li-min Wu , Ming-xiang Han, Wen-ming Yang , Dao-jun Xie , Zhao-hui Fang , Dan-chen Chu , Fang Fang . Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Shenxiong Yujing Granule on regeneration of neural cells in rats with diabetes-associated cerebral ischemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(10): 1140-1148.
[11] Liu Yue, Xie Ming, Zhang Ye. Dynamic changes of laboratory parameters of rats with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance: defining their role in development of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(1): 100-108.
[12] Sachin V. Tembhurne, Dinesh M. Sakarkar. Effects of Murraya koenigii leaf extract on impaired gastrointestinal motility in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2011, 9(8): 913-919.
[13] Sunil Kumar, Vipin Kumar, Om Prakash. Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities of Dillenia indica extract in diabetic rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2011, 9(5): 570-574.
[14] Wang Hao, Shen Lin, Wang Zhi-guo, Cao Yi. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Jinqi Jiangtang Tablet on serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 level and its expression in peripheral blood monocytes of rats with diabetes mellitus. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2011, 9(4): 442-446.
[15] Oluwole Busayo Akinola, Gabriel Olaiya Omotoso, Oluwafunmike Sharon Akinola, Olufunke Olubusola Dosumu, Esther Tomi Adewoye. Effects of combined leaf extract of Vernonia amygdalina and Azadirachta indica on hepatic morphology and hepatotoxicity markers in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2011, 9(12): 1373-1379.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Jin-rong Fu. Establishment of multivariate diagnosis and treatment system of modern gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 22-24
[2] Hao Li, Ming-jiang Yao, Wen-ming Zhao, Jie Guan, Lin-lin Cai, Ling Cui. A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of Huannao Yicong capsule in senile patients with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 25-31
[3] Zhi-chun Jin. Problems in establishing clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 5-8
[4] SUN Ming-yu, ZUO Jian, DUAN Ji-feng, HAN Jun, FAN Shi-ming, ZHANG Wei, ZHU Li-fang, YAO Ming-hui. Antitumor activities of kushen flavonoids in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 51-59
[5] Min Cheng, Qiong Feng, Shu-wen Qian, Hui Gao, Cui-qing Zhu. Preliminary assay of p-amyloid binding elements in heart-beneficial recipe. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 68-72
[6] Ning-qun Wang, Liang-duo Jiang, Zong-xing Li. Research progress in asthma-related quality of life. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 93-97
[7] Jing-yuan Mao, Chang-xiao Liu, Heng-he Wang, Guang-li Wei , Zhen-peng Zhang, Jie Xing, Wang Xian liang , Ying-fei Bi . Effects of Shenmai Injection on serum concentration and pharmacokinetics of digoxin in dogs with heart failure. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1070-1074
[8] Zhi-mei Wang, Bin Zhang. A study on translation of ellipses in Huangdi Neijing from perspective of hermeneutic theory. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1097-1100
[9] Gui Yu, Jie Wang. Thinking on building the network cardiovasology of Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1206-1210
[10] Pedro Saganha João, Doenitz Christoph, Greten Tobias, Efferth Thomas, J. Greten Henry. Qigong therapy for physiotherapists suffering from burnout: a preliminary study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1233-1239
[an error occurred while processing this directive]