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Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2008, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 153-156.doi: 10.3736/jcim20080209

• Original Clinical Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Clinical observation of Yisui Shengxue Granule in treating 25 patients with hemoglobin H disease

Wen-juan Wang1, Zhi-kui Wu1(), Xin-hua Zhang2, Yong-mei Liu1, Su-ping Fang1, Rong-xin Wang2, Chong Zhang1, Tian-hong Zhou2, Ping-ping Li2, Rui-gui Luo2   

  1. 1. Department of Molecular Biology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
    2. Department of Haematology, 303 Hospital of Peoples Liberation Army of China, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021, China
  • Received:2007-04-09 Online:2008-02-20 Published:2008-02-15
  • Contact: WU Zhi-kui E-mail:gamwuzhikui@sina.com

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of Yisui Shengxue Granule (YSSXG), a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine for reinforcing kidney and nourishing blood, in treating hemoglobin H (HbH) disease.

Methods:YSSXG was given orally to 25 patients with HbH disease in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (high incidence area for HbH disease in China) for 3 months as one therapeutic course, 3 times a day, 10 g YSSXG was given each time (dose of YSSXG for children should be reduced properly), and blood transfusion was not given to HbH patients during the course of treatment. The levels of hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC), HbH and reticulocyte (Ret) were observed before and after YSSXG treatment, and side effects were observed during the course of treatment. Meanwhile, the genotype was examined, and the clinical efficacy of YSSXG in treating HbH patients with different genotype was evaluated.

Results:The levels of Hb, RBC and Ret were obviously increased after YSSXG treatment from the first month to the end of treatment (P<0.01). After YSSXG treatment, the levels of Hb, RBC, Ret in 12 HbH patients with gene deletion were elevated (P<0.05, P<0.01), and the levels of Hb and Ret in 13 HbH patients with gene non-deletion were increased obviously (P<0.05, P<0.01). The total response rate was 84% after 3-month treatment, and there was no statistical difference in clinical efficacy between gene deletion HbH patients and non-deletion HbH patients. No adverse effect was observed during the course of treatment.

Conclusion:YSSXG is effective and safe for treatment of HbH disease. YSSXG can improve the levels of Hb, RBC and Ret in HbH patients, especially in gene deletion HbH patients.

Key words: reinforcing kidney and supplying emission, reinforcing qi and nourishing blood, alpha-thalassemia, clinical trials

CLC Number: 

  • R556

Table 1

Changes of blood indexes in HbH patients before and after YSSXG treatment ($\bar{x}$±s)"

Course of treatment n Hb (g/L) RBC (×1012/L) Ret (%) HbH (%)
Before treatment 25 85.32±12.89 4.61±0.75 7.50±3.76 16.85±4.63
After one-month treatment 25 92.36±12.30** 4.80±0.67** 9.54±3.88** 16.99±4.74
After two-month treatment 24 90.50±11.50** 4.79±0.78** 10.33±3.42** 17.09±4.99
After three-month treatment 25 93.64±12.52** 4.87±0.79** 10.32±4.31** 16.26±4.23

Table 2

Changes of blood indexes in HbH patients with gene deletion before and after YSSXG treatment ($\bar{x}$±s)"

Course of treatment n Hb (g/L) RBC (×1012/L) Ret (%) HbH (%)
Before treatment 12 90.33±11.76 5.08±0.57 4.71±1.85 14.69±5.41
After one-month treatment 12 96.92±10.86* 5.31±0.38* 6.36±1.78** 14.90±5.78
After two-month treatment 11 96.73±7.35** 5.35±0.45** 7.53±1.92** 14.94±5.99
After three-month treatment 12 100.08±8.70** 5.43±0.42* 7.13±2.36** 14.03±4.34

Table 3

Changes of blood indexes in HbH patients with gene non-deletion before and after YSSXG treatment ($\bar{x}$±s)"

Course of treatment n Hb (g/L) RBC (×1012/L) Ret (%) HbH (%)
Before treatment 13 80.69±12.53 4.17±0.64 10.08±3.19 18.85±2.64
After one-month treatment 13 88.15±12.44** 4.33±0.51 12.48±2.78** 18.93±2.41
After two-month treatment 13 85.23±11.95 4.31±0.67 12.69±2.48** 18.91±3.17
After three-month treatment 13 87.69±12.82* 4.35±0.70 13.27±3.54** 18.32±2.99
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