SUBSCRIBE
Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2011, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 581-587.doi: 10.3736/jcim20110601

• Review •     Next Articles

The phlegm theory of gastric cancer

Jun Shi1,2, Pin-kang Wei2()   

  1. 1. Cadet Corps, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
    2. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
  • Received:2011-03-23 Accepted:2011-04-21 Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-06-15
  • Contact: Wei Pin-kang E-mail:czzyk@smmu.edu.cn

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

49

Cited

13

Like

Based on years of ancient literature research and clinical experience, Professor Pin-kang Wei developed the phlegm theory of gastric cancer. In light of the properties of gastric cancer and the method of differentiating syndromes within the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) paradigm, it is believed that gastric cancer is closely related with phlegm. Much ancient literature regarding the relationship between phlegm and gastric cancer was reviewed to explain the rationale and academic inheritance of the phlegm theory. In this theory, gastric cancer is regarded as a form of phlegm stagnation and consists of phlegm core, phlegm collateral and phlegm contamination. In order to explain the mechanism of development, recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer, phlegm contamination is regarded as the most fundamental cause and pathogenesis of gastric cancer. The therapy of resolving phlegm and dispersing nodules is suggested for the fundamental treatment of gastric cancer.

Key words: stomach neoplasms, phlegm, therapeutic methods (traditional Chinese medicine)

[1] Wei P, Xu L, Sun D, Shi J, Qin Z, Lu Y. Relations between phlegm and generation and development of gastric cancer[J].J Tradit Chin Med, 2008,28(2):152-155
doi: 10.1016/S0254-6272(08)60035-7
[2] Tang ZY. Contemporary oncology(2nd ed)[M]. Shanghai: Fudan University Press,2003:239,697,713
汤钊猷 . 现代肿瘤学(第2版)[M]. 上海: 复旦大学出版社,2003,(第2版):239, 697, 713
[3] Bertuccio P, Edefonti V, Bravi F, Ferraroni M, Pelucchi C, Negri E, Decarli A, La Vecchia C . Nutrient dietary patterns and gastric cancer risk in Italy[J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2009,18(11):2882-2886
doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0782 pmid: 19861520
[4] Wang XQ, Terry PD, Yan H . Review of salt consumption and stomach cancer risk: epidemiological and biological evidence[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2009,15(8):2204-2213
doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.2204
[5] Magalhães LP, Oshima CT, Souza LG, Lima JM, Carvalho L, Forones NM . Weight, educational achievement, basic sanitation, alcoholism, smoking and eating habit in patients with gastric cancer[J]. Arq Gastroenterol, 2008,45(2):111-116
doi: 10.1590/S0004-28032008000200004
[6] Li XL, Huang JL, Hu X . A clinical study of 121 cases of chemotherapy-induced vomiting by Xiao Banxia decoction[J]. Chuanbei Yi Xue Yuan Xue Bao, 1999,14(2):59-60
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.1999.02.043
李晓玲, 黄九龄, 胡欣 . 小半夏汤治疗121例肿瘤化疗所致呕吐的临床观察[J]. 川北医学院学报, 1999,14(2):59-60
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3697.1999.02.043
[7] Wei PK, Sun DZ, Xu L, Qin ZF, Shi J, Zhang S, Peng HD, Lu Y, Li XY, Xiao Y, Xiu LJ, Ju DW, Yu S, Wu F, Li J, Chen TC . Connotation between gastric cancer and malignant phlegm[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Yi Ji Chu Yi Xue Za Zhi, 2009,15(2):104-106
魏品康, 孙大志, 许玲, 秦志丰, 施俊, 张申, 彭海东, 陆烨, 李相勇, 肖艳, 修丽娟, 巨大维, 俞珊, 武峰, 李峻, 陈天池 . 胃癌与恶痰内涵关系[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2009,15(2):104-106
[8] Qi GY, Xu HH, Tong LG . Effect of Yiqi Huatan Huoxue Decoction in treating 32 cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Gan Bing Za Zhi, 2010,20(4):247-248
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2010.04.022
戚国勇, 徐海虹, 童林根 . 益气化痰活血汤治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病32例[J]. 中西医结合肝病杂志, 2010,20(4):247-248
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0264.2010.04.022
[9] Xin AJ . Investigation of relationship between phlegm contamination and hypertriglyceridemia[J]. Guang Ming Zhong Yi, 2010,25(9):1695-1696
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2010.09.098
辛爱洁 . 中医“痰浊”与高甘油三酯血症相关性的探讨[J]. 光明中医, 2010,25(9):1695-1696
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2010.09.098
[10] Yu ZH, Wei PK, Xu L, Qin ZF, Shi J, Xiao Y, Lin HM . Effects of Jinlongshe Granules on apoptosis of MKN-45 human gastric cancer cells orthotopically transplanted in nude mice[J]. J Chin Integr Med, 2006,4(3):275-280
余志红, 魏品康, 许玲, 秦志丰, 施俊, 肖艳, 林晖明 . 金龙蛇颗粒对裸鼠原位移植人胃癌MKN-45细胞凋亡的影响[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2006,4(3):275-280
[11] Gui MW, Wei PK, Lu Y, Guo W, Qin ZF, Sun DZ . Effects of Xiaotan Sanjie Decoction-containing serum on proliferation and apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells MKN-45[J]. J Chin Integr Med, 2010,8(3):250-255
桂牧微, 魏品康, 陆烨, 郭维, 秦志丰, 孙大志 . 消痰散结方药物血清对人胃癌MKN-45细胞增殖和凋亡的影响[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2010,8(3):250-255
[12] Yu BL, Li CJ, Wei PK . Effects of Xiaotan Sanjie Decoction on PCNA expression of gastric cancer tissues[J]. Zhong Yi Yao Xin Xi, 2008,25(5):56-58
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2406.2008.05.026
余柏林, 李春杰, 魏品康 . 消痰散结方干预胃癌组织增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)表达影响的研究[J]. 中医药信息, 2008,25(5):56-58
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2406.2008.05.026
[13] Li XY, Wei PK, Xu L, Qin ZF . Effects of Xiaotan Sanjie Decoction on cell cycle and CDK4 expression of human gastric cancer cells[J]. Guangzhou Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao, 2003,20(3):233-236
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3213.2003.03.017
李相勇, 魏品康, 许玲, 秦志丰 . 消痰散结方对人胃癌细胞周期及CDK4表达影响的实验研究[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2003,20(3):233-236
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3213.2003.03.017
[14] Guo XD, Wei PK . Effect of Xiaotan Sanjie Recipe on growth of transplanted tumor and expressions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and epidermal growth factor receptor in tissue of gastric carcinoma of nude mice[J]. J Chin Integr Med, 2007,5(4):432-436
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3213.2000.02.018
郭晓冬, 魏品康 . 消痰散结方对人胃癌MKN-45裸鼠移植瘤生长及细胞增殖相关蛋白表达的影响[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2007,5(4):432-436
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3213.2000.02.018
[15] Chen YL, Wei PK, Xu L, Su XM, Bian L . Effects of Xiaotansanjie Recipe on expression of P21ras and P185 in gastric carcinoma[J]. Shandong Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao, 2003,27(5):374-376
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-659X.2003.05.025
陈亚琳, 魏品康, 许玲, 苏晓妹, 边莉 . 消痰散结方对胃癌组织中P21ras及P185蛋白表达的影响[J]. 山东中医药大学学报, 2003,27(5):374-376
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-659X.2003.05.025
[16] Li CJ, Yu BL, Wei PK, Li CL, Ju DW . Influence of Xiaotansanjiefang on expression of human gastric cancer proliferation related proteins[J]. Zhong Yi Yao Xue Bao, 2010,38(1):25-27
李春杰, 余柏林, 魏品康, 李春雷, 巨大维 . 消痰散结方对裸鼠人胃癌细胞增殖相关蛋白表达的影响[J]. 中医药学报, 2010,38(1):25-27
[17] Li CJ, Wei PK, Chen ZS . Influence of Xiaotansanjiefang on expression of human gastric cancer MKN-45 COX2 protein in a nude mice model[J]. Zhong Yi Yao Xue Bao, 2009,37(5):16-19
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2392.2009.05.006
李春杰, 魏品康, 陈治水 . 消痰散结方对裸鼠人胃癌组织环氧化酶(COX-2)蛋白表达的影响[J]. 中医药学报, 2009,37(5):16-19
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2392.2009.05.006
[18] Li CJ, Wei PK . Influence of Xiaotan Sanjie Fang on expression of human gastric cancer MKN-45 telomerase reverse transcriptase and mRNA in a nude mice model[J]. Zhonghua Zhong Yi Yao Xue Kan, 2009,27(1):52-54
李春杰, 魏品康 . 消痰散结方对裸鼠人胃癌MKN-45端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)蛋白及mRNA表达的影响[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2009,27(1):52-54
[19] Li CJ, Wei PK, Yu BL . Influence of Xiaotan Sanjie Fang on the expression of human gastric cancer MKN-45 telomerase activity in a nude mice model[J]. Zhongguo Lin Chuang Bao Jian Za Zhi, 2009,12(4):391-393
李春杰, 魏品康, 余柏林 . 消痰散结方对裸鼠人胃癌MKN-45端粒酶活性表达的影响[J]. 中国临床保健杂志, 2009,12(4):391-393
[20] Li J, Wei PK, Xu L, Qin ZF, Gao Y . Influence of Xiaotan Sanjie Recipe on canaliculization of vascular endothelial cells[J]. Chengdu Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao, 2003,26(4):25-26
李峻, 魏品康, 许玲, 秦志丰, 高勇 . 消痰散结方对血管内皮细胞小管形成的影响[J]. 成都中医药大学学报, 2003,26(4):25-26
[21] Su XM, Wei PK, Xu L, Chen YL . Experimental study of Xiaotan Sanjie Recipe in inhibition of gastric cancer growth and metastasis[J]. Chengdu Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao, 2003,26(4):20-22
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0668.2003.04.011
苏晓妹, 魏品康, 许玲, 陈亚琳 . 消痰散结方抑制胃癌生长和转移的实验研究[J]. 成都中医药大学学报, 2003,26(4):20-22
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0668.2003.04.011
[22] Xu L, Su XM, Chen YL, Wei PK . Influence of Xiaotan Sanjie Recipe on the expression of human gastric cancer VEGF and KDR mRNA in a nude mouse model[J]. Shi Jie Hua Ren Xiao Hua Za Zhi, 2004,12(4):988-990
许玲, 苏晓妹, 陈亚琳, 魏品康 . 中药消痰散结方对人胃癌裸鼠原位移植瘤VEGF,KDR mRNA表达的影响[J]. 世界华人消化杂志, 2004,12(4):988-990
[23] Wang JP, Wei PK, Xu L . Effect of Xiaotan Sanjie Recipe on expression of ICAM-1 in gastric carcinoma[J]. Zhong Yi Yao Yan Jiu, 2002,18(1):38-39
王建平, 魏品康, 许玲 . 消痰散结方对MKN-45人胃癌细胞ICAM-1表达的影响[J]. 中医药研究, 2002,18(1):38-39
[24] Wang JP, Wei PK, Li YH, Xu L . Effect of Xiao-tan San-jie Recipe on expression of CD44V6 in MKN-45 human gastric adenocarcinoma in nude mice[J]. Chengdu Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao, 2001,24(3):20-21
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0668.2001.03.009
王建平, 魏品康, 李毅华, 许玲 . 消痰散结方对裸鼠MKN-45人胃腺癌组织中CD44V6表达的影响[J]. 成都中医药大学学报, 2001,24(3):20-21
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0668.2001.03.009
[25] Zhang S, Wei PK, He J, Xiao Y, Chen GQ, Gu JZ, Lin HM, Xu L . Effect of Jinlongshe Recipe on metastasis and expression of various adhesion molecules of orthotopic transplanted gastric carcinoma MKN-45 in nude mice[J]. Zhong Liu, 2006,26(6):519-524
张申, 魏品康, 何金, 肖艳, 陈国强, 顾坚忠, 林晖明, 许玲 . 金龙蛇方对人胃癌MKN-45裸小鼠原位移植瘤生长转移及多种粘附分子蛋白表达的影响[J]. 肿瘤, 2006,26(6):519-524
[26] Xiao Y, Wei PK, Li YL, He J, Xu L, Qin ZF . Effect of Xiaotan Sanjie Recipe on expression of gastric carcinoma matrix metalloproteinases and its inhibitors[J]. Hubei Zhong Yi Za Zhi, 2005,27(5):8-10
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0704.2005.05.003
肖艳, 魏品康, 李玉莉, 何金, 许玲, 秦志丰 . 消痰散结方对胃癌基质金属蛋白酶及其抑制剂表达的影响[J]. 湖北中医杂志, 2005,27(5):8-10
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0704.2005.05.003
[27] Ju DW, Wei PK, Sun DZ, Lin HM, Yu S . Effect of Xiaotan Sanjie Decoction on the expression of IL-6 in mice with gastric tansplanted tumor and gastric tissues beside tumor[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xiao Hua Za Zhi, 2008,16(5):284-288
巨大维, 魏品康, 孙大志, 林晖明, 俞珊 . 消痰散结方对小鼠胃移植瘤及瘤旁胃组织中白介素6表达的影响[J]. 中国中西医结合消化杂志, 2008,16(5):284-288
[28] Ju DW, Wei PK, Lin HM, Sun DZ, Yu S, Xiu LJ . Effects of Xiaotan Sanjie Decoction on expressions of interleukin-8 and its receptors in gastric tumor xenografts and gastric tissue adjacent to the tumor in mice[J]. J Chin Integr Med, 2010,8(1):74-79
巨大维, 魏品康, 林晖明, 孙大志, 俞珊, 修丽娟 . 消痰散结方对小鼠胃移植瘤及瘤旁胃组织中白细胞介素8及其受体表达的影响[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2010,8(1):74-79
[29] Wei PK, Yu ZH, Xu L, Qin ZF, Shi J, Sun DZ . Correlation between phlegm theory of traditional Chinese medicine and tumor stroma in gastric cancer[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Yi Ji Chu Yi Xue Za Zhi, 2006,12(4):309-310, 312
魏品康, 余志红, 许玲, 秦志丰, 施俊, 孙大志 . 中医胃癌痰证理论与细胞间质相关性探讨[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志, 2006,12(4):309-310, 312
[30] Zhang CA, Wei PK, Li YJ . Discussion of the correlation between phlegm and tumor microenvironment[J]. J Chin Integr Med, 2010,8(3):215-219
doi: 10.3736/jcim20100303
张慈安, 魏品康, 李勇进 . 痰浊与肿瘤微环境的相关性探讨[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2010,8(3):215-219
doi: 10.3736/jcim20100303
[31] Wei PK, Xu L, Sun DZ, Shi J, Qin ZF, Lu Y . Correlation between phlegm and gastric cancer[J]. Zhong Yi Za Zhi, 2006,47(3):166-168
魏品康, 许玲, 孙大志, 施俊, 秦志丰, 陆烨 . 痰与胃癌发生发展的关系[J]. 中医杂志, 2006,47(3):166-168
[32] Sun DZ, Ju DW, He J, Lu Y, Wu F, Li C, Wei PK . Tumor interstitial fluid and postoperative recurrence of tumors: An experimental study for verifying hypojournal of “tumor-phlegm microenvironment”[J]. Chin J Integr Med, 2010,16(5):435-441
doi: 10.1007/s11655-010-0537-6
[33] Li XY, Wei PK . Clinical effects of Jinlongshe oral fluid on advanced gastric carcinoma[J]. Hubei Zhong Yi Za Zhi, 2001,23(11):3-5
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0704.2001.11.001
李相勇, 魏品康 . 金龙蛇口服液治疗晚期胃癌的疗效观察[J]. 湖北中医杂志, 2001,23(11):3-5
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-0704.2001.11.001
[34] Qin ZF, Wei PK, Li XY . Effects of Jinlongshe oral liquid and Shenmai injection on tumor markers and immune function in middle- or late-stage gastric cancer patients[J]. Zhong Yi Za Zhi, 2001,42(10):605-606
秦志丰, 魏品康, 李相勇 . 金龙蛇口服液合参麦注射液对中晚期胃癌患者肿瘤标志物和免疫功能的影响[J]. 中医杂志, 2001,42(10):605-606
[35] Xu L, Chen YL, Liu YY, Qin ZF, Li J, Shi J, Wei PK . Clinical observation of effects of Jinlongshe oral liquid, Huachansu injection and Huangqi injection on Ⅳ stage gastric carcinoma[J]. Chengdu Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao, 2005,28(1):7-9
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0668.2005.01.003
许玲, 陈亚琳, 刘咏英, 秦志丰, 李峻, 施俊, 魏品康 . 金龙蛇口服液合华蟾素注射液、黄芪注射液治疗Ⅳ期胃癌的临床观察[J]. 成都中医药大学学报, 2005,28(1):7-9
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-0668.2005.01.003
[1] Ofer Baranovitch, Meirav Wolff-Bar, Meora Feinmesser, Chen Sade-Zaltz, Ilan Tsarfaty, Victoria Neiman. Searching for the emotional roots of breast cancer: A cross-disciplinary analysis integrating psychology, Chinese medicine, and oncology biomarkers. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2022, 20(1): 57-64.
[2] Xuan Liu, Li-juan Xiu, Jian-peng Jiao, Jing Zhao, Ying Zhao, Ye Lu, Jun Shi, Yong-jin Li, Min Ye, Yu-fang Gu, Xiao-wei Wang, Jing-yu Xu, Ci-an Zhang, Yong-ying Liu, Yun Luo, Xiao-qiang Yue. Traditional Chinese medicine integrated with chemotherapy for stage IV non-surgical gastric cancer: A retrospective clinical analysis. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(6): 469-475.
[3] Ci-an Zhang, Feng Wu, Zhu-jun Mao, Zhen Wei, Yong-jin Li, Pin-kang Wei. Effects of ethanol extract of Rhizome Pinelliae Preparata on intracellular pH value of human gastric adenocarcinoma cells. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2011, 9(8): 894-900.
[4] Jun Shi, Pin-kang Wei. Eight therapies of resolving phlegm and dispersing nodules in treatment of gastric cancer: Experience from Professor Wei Pin-kang. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2011, 9(10): 1066-1069.
[5] Ci-an Zhang, Pin-kang Wei, Yong-jin Li. Discussion of the correlation between phlegm and tumor microenvironment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(3): 215-219.
[6] NN Liu, N Zhou, Y Wang, X Liu, LH Zhou, Q Wu, J Sun, ZZ Fan, Q Li. Chinese herbal medicine Jianpi Jiedu Formula down-regulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human gastric cell line MKN45 induced by Helicobacter pylori by inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(10): 968-973.
[7] Yu-guang Chu , Jie Shi, Yuan-hui Hu, Hua-qin Wu, Gui-jian Liu, Chao-jun Hu, Yong-zhe Li, Yi Li, Zi-jing Chen, Qing He. Serum proteomes of hypertension patients with abundant phlegm-dampness. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2009, 7(7): 629-635.
[8] Xian-jun Tong, Xiao-yu Xiang, Zun-hua Cheng, Li Chen, Xian-chuan Chen, Jing-xian Chen. Color Doppler ultrasound evaluation of a Chinese herbal formula in treating lower limb arteriosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2009, 7(6): 518-521.
[9] Zhi-ping Dong , Zhi-qian Hu, Wei Peng, Zhi-jun Shu, Ye-min Cao, Lei Lu. Effects of Baihe Recipe on expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor and p53 proteins in tumor tissues of nude mice bearing orthotopically transplanted gastric carcinoma BGC-823. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2009, 7(5): 458-462.
[10] Ning Chen , Hui Li , Li-yun Zhao , Jian-bo Liu , Qin Huang , Tong-han Wang , Xiao-mei Hao . Therapy for clearing heat and resolving phlegm in treatment of systemic inflammatory response syndrome in acute deterioration stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2009, 7(2): 105-109.
[11] Weng Li, Bing Mao, Gang Wang, Lei Wang, Jing Chang, Ying Zhang, Mei-hua Wan, Jia Guo. A study of the mechanism of Qingre Huatan therapy in treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by improving airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(8): 799-805.
[12] Jian-nan Song, Jun-lian Liu, Xiang-zhong Fang, Yuan-hui Hu, Yan Lei, Xiao-hong Niu, Gang Wu, Bao-sheng Chen, Ya-luan Ma, Bing Chen, Hong jin. Relationship between plasma protein expression profiles and states of Zang-Fu organs in patients with phlegm or blood stagnation syndromes due to hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(12): 1233-1237.
[13] Xiao-dong Guo, Pin-kang Wei. Effect of Xiaotan Sanjie Recipe on growth of transplanted tumor and expressions of proliferating cell nuclear antigen and epidermal growth factor receptor in tissue of gastric carcinoma of nude mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2007, 5(4): 432-436.
[14] Ping Wang, Fan Guo, Song-lin Liu, Dai-zhi Tian, Xiao-juan Zou, Fang-ping Cheng. Effects of Guben Hutan Tongmai Recipe on expressions of macrophages and cell adhesion molecules of aortic endothelia in rats with syndrome of phlegm blocking blood vessel. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2006, 4(5): 522-525.
[15] Yan Xiao, Pin-kang Wei, Jun Li, Jun Shi, Zhi-hong Yu, Hui-ming Lin. Effects of Rhizoma kaempferiae volatile oil on tumor growth and cell cycle of MKN-45 human gastric cancer cells orthotopically transplanted in nude mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2006, 4(4): 384-387.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Wei-xiong Liang. Problems-solving strategies in clinical treatment guideline for traditional Chinese medicine and integrative medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 1-4
[2] Zhao-guo Li. Discussion on English translation of commonly used sentences in traditional Chinese medicine: part one. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 107-110
[3] Jun Hu, Jian-ping Liu. Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 31
[4] Xue-mei Liu, Qi-fu Huang, Yun-ling Zhang, Jin-li Lou, Hong-sheng Liu, Hong Zheng. Effects of Tribulus terrestris L. saponion on apoptosis of cortical neurons induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 45-50
[5] . Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals: Writing and editing for biomedical publication (Chinese version, part two). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1001-1005
[6] Daniel Weber, Janelle M Wheat, Geoffrey M Currie. Inflammation and cancer: Tumor initiation, progression and metastasis,and Chinese botanical medicines. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1006-1013
[7] Hong Liu , Guo-liang Zhang, Li Shen , Zhen Zeng, Bao-luo Zhou, Cheng-hai Liu, Guang Nie . Application and evaluation of a pseudotyped virus assay for screening herbs for anti-H5Nl avian influenza virus. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1036-1040
[8] Zhao-guo Li . A discussion of English translation of 1995 and 1997 Chinese National Standards of Traditional Chinese Medical Terminologies for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1090-1096
[9] Rui Jin, Bing Zhang. A complexity analysis of Chinese herbal property theory: the multiple formations of herbal property (Part 1). Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1198-1205
[10] Hui-min Liu, Xian-bo Wang, Yu-juan Chang, Li-li Gu. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of integrative medicine therapy for treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1211-1228
Journal of Integrative Medicine, ISSN: 2095-4964 CN 31-2083/R
Copyright © Journal of Integrative Medicine
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd
沪公网安备31010602003416号      沪ICP备18017633号-3