Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2009, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 237-241.doi: 10.3736/jcim20090308

• Original Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Protective effects of salidroside on oxidative damage in fatigue mice

 Li Maa, Dong-lian Caib, Huai-xing Lic, Ben-de Tonga, Ying Wangb, Su-ping Peib   

  1. a Department of Clinical Nutrition, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China
    b Department of Clinical Nutrition, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
    c Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
  • Received:2008-08-18 Accepted:2008-10-07 Online:2009-03-20 Published:2009-03-15

Objective

To study the protective effects of salidroside on oxidative damage in fatigue mice.
Methods

Thirty-two male Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups based on body weight: normal control group, salidroside group, training group and salidroside plus training group. The mice in the normal control group and the training group were given distilled water and mice in the salidroside group and the salidroside plus training group were given 180 mg/(kg·d) salidroside for 15 days. At 30 min after the last administration, the mice in the training group and the salidroside plus training group were forced to swim for 120 min. Finally, all the mice were killed. The activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), creatine kinase (CK) and creatine kinase-myocardial band isoenzyme (CK-MB) in plasma were determined by an autobiochemistry analyzer. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px) and the content of malonaldehyde (MDA) in liver tissue were also detected. The changes of ultrastructures of the skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle were observed under an electron microscope.
Results

Compared with no swimming, long-time swimming could significantly increase the activities of LDH, CK and CK-MB in plasma (P<0.05, P<0.01), while salidroside could significantly decrease the activities of CK and CK-MB in plasma induced by long-time swimming (P<0.05, P<0.01). There existed interactions in LDH, CK and CK-MB activities between salidroside and long-time swimming (P<0.05). Compared with no swimming, long-time swimming could significantly decrease the SOD and GSH-Px activities and increase the MDA content in liver tissue (P<0.01). Salidroside could significantly increase the GSH-Px and SOD activities and decrease the MDA content in liver tissue (P<0.05, P<0.01). However, there were no interactions in GSH-Px activity and MDA content between salidroside and long-time swimming (P<0.05). After long-time swimming, more ultrastructural lesions were found in the cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle in the training group than in the salidroside plus training group.
Conclusion

Salidroside may play a role in protecting the mice from oxidative damage caused by long-time endurance training.

Key words: Salidroside, Fatigue, Athletic injuries, Mice

Table 1

Effects of salidroside on plasma activity of LDH in mice (x±s, U/L, n=8)"

Salidroside Training F P
A No C Yes
B No 611±72 881±172 0.094a P>0.05a
D Yes 650±77 826±77
F 73.790a 4.270b
P P<0.01a P<0.05b

Table 2

Effects of salidroside on plasma activity of CK in mice (x±s, U/L, n=8)"

Training Salidroside F P
A No C Yes
B No 878±261 1 161±201 5.109a P<0.05a
D Yes 862±231 905±203
F 7.718a 4.326b
P P<0.01a P<0.05b

Table 3

Effects of salidroside on plasma activity of CK-MB in mice (x±s, U/L, n=8)"

Training Salidroside F P
A No C Yes
B No 306±41 402±55 7.839a P<0.01a
D Yes 305±17 327±12
F 18.921a 7.135b
P P<0.01a P<0.05b

Table 4

Effects of salidroside on activity of SOD in liver tissues in mice (x±s, U/mg, n=8)"

Training Salidroside F P
A No C Yes
B No 753±45 657±26 7.637a P<0.01a
D Yes 814±80 712±33
F 51.132a 4.227b
P P<0.01a P<0.05b

Table 5

Effects of salidroside on activity of GSH-Px in liver tissues in mice (x±s, U/mg, n=8)"

Training Salidroside F P
A No C Yes
B No 79±8 68±6 5.803a P<0.05a
D Yes 83±47 4±3
F 41.989a 0.005b
P P<0.01a P>0.05b

Table 6

Effects of salidroside on content of MDA in liver tissues in mice (x±s, μmol/L, n=8)"

Training Salidroside F P
A No C Yes
B No 1.46±0.31 1.64±0.14 7.845a P<0.01a
D Yes 1.26±0.14 1.53±0.17
F 9.100 a 0.073 b
P P<0.01a P>0.05b

Figure 1

Pathological changes in skeletal muscle of mice in three groups (Electron microscopy, ×6 000) A: Normal control group; B: Training group after 120-minute swimming; C: Training plus salidroside group after 120-minute swimming."

Figure 2

Pathological changes in myocardium of mice in three groups (Electron microscopy, ×6 000) A: Normal control group; B: Training group after 120-minute swimming; C: Training plus salidroside group after 120-minute swimming."

[1] Nikolaidis MG, Jamurtas AZ, Paschalis V, Fatouros IG, Koutedakis Y, Kouretas D . The effect of muscle-damaging exercise on blood and skeletal muscle oxidative stress: magnitude and time-course consi-derations[J]. Sports Med, 2008,38(7):579-606
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838070-00005
[2] Powers SK, DeRuisseau KC, Quindry J, Hamilton KL .Dietary antioxidants and exercise[J]. J Sports Sci, 2004,22(1):81-94
doi: 10.1080/0264041031000140563
[3] Ma L, Cai DL . Status and progress of application of Chinese herbs in sports medicine[J]. J Chin Integr Med, 2006,4(5):541-543
马莉, 蔡东联 . 中药在运动医学中的应用现状及前景[J]. 中西医结合学报, 2006,4(5):541-543
[4] Guo Z, Xu L . Rhodiolae kirilowii: A plant adaptogen with health protection effects[J]. Guo Wai Yi Xue Zhi Wu Yao Fen Ce, 2003,18(4):139-146
国植, 徐莉 .红景天: 具有多种保健作用的植物适应原[J]. 国外医学植物药分册, 2003,18(4):139-146
[5] Ma L, Cai DL, Li HX, Tong BD, Song LH, Wang Y . Anti-fatigue effects of salidroside in mice[J]. J Med Col PLA, 2008,23(2):88-93
doi: 10.1016/S1000-1948(08)60028-3
[6] Cui YP, Yang ZY .Changes of serum CK activity and exercise-induced muscle injury[J].Zhongguo Yun Dong Yi Xue Za Zhi, 2004, 23(3): 317, 343-347
崔玉鹏, 杨则宜 .血清CK活性变化与运动导致的骨骼肌损伤[J].中国运动医学杂志, 2004, 23(3): 317, 343-347
[7] Hayward R, Hutcheson KA, Schneider CM . Influence of acute resistance exercise on cardiac biomarkers in untrained women[J]. J Emerg Med, 2003,25(4):351-356
doi: 10.1016/S0736-4679(03)00239-7
[8] Chen JD. Nutrition in sport[M]. Beijing: Peking Medical University Publishing House,2002: 298-299
陈吉棣 . 运动营养学[M]. 北京: 北京医科大学出版社,2002: 298-299
[9] Zhang L, Yu H, Sun Y, Lin X, Chen B, Tan C, Cao G, Wang Z . Protective effects of salidroside on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2007,564(1):18-25
doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.089
[10] Wen J, He SH, Zhang BC, Yang JF, Chang P, Guo Y . O–2·and ·OH scavenging qualities of Rhodiola sacra evaluated in vitro[J]. Shi Pin Ke Xue, 2005,26(2):219-223
文镜, 贺素华, 张博成, 杨剑锋, 常平, 郭豫 . 红景天提取物清除O–2·和·OH的体外实验研究[J]. 食品科学, 2005,26(2):219-223
[11] Yu P, Hu C, Meehan EJ, Chen L . X-ray crystal structure and antioxidant activity of salidroside, a phenylethanoid glycoside[J]. Chem Biodivers, 2007,4(3):508-513.
doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1612-1880
[1] Victor Abou Nehmi Filho, Gilson Masahiro Murata, Ruan Carlos Macêdo de Moraes, Gabriely Cristina Alves Lima, Danielle Araujo de Miranda, Katrin Radloff, Raquel Galvão Figuerêdo Costa, Joyce de Cassia Rosa de Jesus, Jéssica Alves De Freitas, Nayara Izabel Viana, Ruan Pimenta, Katia Ramos Moreira Leite, José Pinhata Otoch, Ana Flávia Marçal Pessoa. A novel supplement with yeast β-glucan, prebiotic, minerals and Silybum marianum synergistically modulates metabolic and inflammatory pathways and improves steatosis in obese mice. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(5): 439-450.
[2] Hao Gou, Ruo-chen Huang, Yong-hua Su, Wei Li. Design of dual targeting immunomicelles loaded with bufalin and study of their anti-tumor effect on liver cancer. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(5): 408-417.
[3] Yi Ran Hu, San Li Xing, Chuan Chen, Ding Zhu Shen, Jiu Lin Chen. Tiaoxin Recipe, a Chinese herbal formula, inhibits microRNA-34a expression in the APPswe/PS1ΔE9 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(6): 404-409.
[4] Bhesh Raj Sharma, Dong Wook Kim, Dong Young Rhyu. Korean Chungtaejeon tea extract attenuates weight gain in C57BL/6J-Lep ob/ob mice and regulates adipogenesis and lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(1): 56-63.
[5] Shi-li Jiang, Xu-dong Hu, Ping Liu. Immunomodulation and liver protection of Yinchenhao decoction against concanavalin A-induced chronic liver injury in mice. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2015, 13(4): 262-268.
[6] Elizabeth Abidemi Balogun, Sylvia Orume Malomo, Joseph Oluwatope Adebayo, Ahmed Adebayo Ishola, Ayodele Olufemi Soladoye, Lawrence Aderemi Olatunji, Olatunji Matthew Kolawole, Stephen Olubunmi Oguntoye, Abiola Samuel Babatunde, Oluwole Busayo Akinola . In vivo antimalarial activity and toxicological effects of methanolic extract of Cocos nucifera (Dwarf red variety) husk fibre. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014, 12(6): 504-511.
[7] Md. Asadujjaman, Ahmed Ullah Mishuk, Md. Aslam Hossain, Utpal Kumar Karmakar. Medicinal potential of Passiflora foetida L. plant extracts: Biological and pharmacological activities. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014, 12(2): 121-126.
[8] Marjan Nassiri-Asl, Taghi Naserpour Farivar, Esmail Abbasi, Hamid Reza Sadeghnia, Mehdi Sheikhi, Mina Lotfizadeh, Parisa Bazahang. Effects of rutin on oxidative stress in mice with kainic acid-induced seizure. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(5): 337-342.
[9] Md. Khirul Islam, Imran Mahmud, Sanjib Saha, Asit Baron Sarker, Himangsu Mondal, A.S.M. Monjur-Al-Hossain, Md. Anisuzzman. Preliminary pharmacological evaluation of Alocasia indica Schott tuber. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(5): 343-351.
[10] Sanjib Saha, Faroque Hossain, Md. Anisuzzman, Md. Khirul Islam. Pharmacological evaluation of Musa seminifera Lour. Fruit. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(4): 253-261.
[11] Sunil A. Nirmal, Jayashri M. Ingale, Shashikant R. Pattan, Sanjay B. Bhawar. Amaranthus roxburghianus root extract in combination with piperine as a potential treatment of ulcerative colitis in mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(3): 206-212.
[12] Mei-jiao Mao, Jun-ping Hu, Cong Wang, Yi-yi Zhang, Ping Liu. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Guanxinkang on expression of PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway in ApoE-knockout mice with atherosclerosis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 814-820.
[13] Lin Wang, Guan-liang Wang, Jia-han Liu, Di Li, De-zeng Zhu, Liang-neng Wu . Effects of ursolic acid in ameliorating insulin resistance in liver of KKAy mice via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 793-799.
[14] Yi-tao Zhao , Xin-guang Zhang , Li Bai , Li-qing Li , Jian-er Yu . Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Pingchuan Formula on airway inflammation, interferon-γ and interleukin-4 in mice with asthma. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 807-813.
[15] Dong-mei Zhang, Li-xia Lou, Ai-ming Wu, Xi-ying Lü, Zhao-juan Hu, Yan-hong Zhang, Hong-fang Liu. Effects of Astragalus membranaceus and Potentilla discolor mixture on insulin resistance and its related mRNA expressions in KKAy mice with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 821-826.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Dong Yang, Yong-ping Du, Qing Shen, Wei Chen, Yan Yu, Guang-lei Chen. Expression of alpha-smooth muscle actin in renal tubulointerstitium in patients with kidney collateral stasis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 41-44
[2] Hai-feng Wei, Bai-liu Ya, Ling Zhao, Cui-fei Ye, Li Zhang, Lin Li. Evaluation of tongue manifestation of blood stasis syndrome and its relationship with blood rheological disorder in a rat model of transient brain ischemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 73-76
[3] Xi Lin, Jian-ping Liu. Herbal medicines for viral myocarditis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 76
[4] Xi Lin, Jian-ping Liu. Tai chi for treating rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 82
[5] Liang-ping Hu, Hui Gao. Discrimination of errors in statistical analysis of medical papers published in the first issue of 2006 in Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 98-106
[6] Yan-bo Zhu , Qi Wang, Cheng-yu Wu, Guo-ming Pang, Jian-xiong Zhao, Shi-lin Shen, Zhong-yuan Xia , Xue Yan . Logistic regression analysis on relationships between traditional Chinese medicine constitutional types and overweight or obesity. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1023-1035
[7] Wei Xu, Meng Shi, Jian-gang Liu, Cheng-long Wang . Collagen protein expressions in ischemic myocardium of rats with acute myocardial infarction and effects of qi-tonifying, yin-tonifying and blood-activating herbs and detoxifying and blood-activating herbs. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1041-1047
[8] Tao Wang , Feng Qin. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Xiaoyao Powder on monoamine neurotransmitters in hippocampus of rats with postpartum depression. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1075-1079
[9] Ying Xu , Chang-chun Zeng , Xiu-yu Cai , Rong-ping Guo , Guang Nie , Ying Jin. Chromaticity and optical spectrum colorimetry of the tongue color in different syndromes of primary hepatic carcinoma. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1263-1271
[10] Xiang-ying Mao , Qin Bian , Zi-yin Shen. Analysis of the osteogenetic effects exerted on mesenchymal stem cell strain C3H10T1/2 by icariin via MAPK signaling pathway in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1272-1278