具有免疫刺激活性的药用植物概览

doi:10.3736/jcim20110201

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants to cure human illness has been practiced from time immemorial. Nowadays, the vast majority of people still rely on their traditional materia medica for their daily health care needs. The use of plant species for treatment of various human ailments has been mentioned in Ayurveda and other Indian literature. Some of these drugs are believed to enhance the natural resistance of body to infection. So there are many plants having immunostimulatory activity. This paper reviews plants which have shown reported immunostimulatory activity.

Key words: adjuvants, immunologic, plants, medicinal, review

Sunil Kumar, Priyanka Gupta, Shalini Sharma, Dinesh Kumar. A review on immunostimulatory plants. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2011, 9(2): 117-128.

/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote| Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/10.3736/jcim20110201

http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/Y2011/V9/I2/117

[1]	Shivaprasad HN, Kharya MD, Rana AC, Mohan S . Preliminary immunomodulatory activities of the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula[J]. Pharmaceut Biol, 2006,44(1):32-34 doi: 10.1080/13880200500530542
[2]	Fenichet RL, Chirigos MA . Immune modulation agents and their mechanisms[M]. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1984
[3]	Diasio RB , LoBuglio AF .Immunomodulators: immunosuppressive agents and immunostimulants. In: Hardman JG, Limbird LE. Goodman and Gilman’s: The pharmacological basis of therapeutics(9th ed)[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, 1996: 1291-1307
[4]	Atal CK, Sharma ML, Kaul A, Khajuria A . Immunomodulating agents of plant origin. Ⅰ: Preliminary screening[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1986,18(2):133-141 doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(86)90025-5 pmid: 3560991
[5]	Lu Y, Fan J, Zhao Y, Chen S, Zheng X, Yin Y, Fu C . Immunomodulatory activity of aqueous extract of Actinidia macrosperma[J]. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 2007,16(Suppl 1):261-265 doi: 10.6133/apjcn.2007.16.s1.50 pmid: 17392116
[6]	Yan JQ, Wang JY, Zhao M . Isolation of ACPS and its effects of anti-active oxygen free radicals[J]. Zhongguo Sheng Hua Yao Wu Za Zhi, 1995,16(1):12-14
	阎家麒, 王九一, 赵敏 . 中华猕猴桃多糖的提取及其对自由基的清除作用[J]. 中国生化药物杂志, 1995,16(1):12-14
[7]	Sakan T, Fujino A, Murai F, Suzui A, Butsugan Y, Terashima Y . The absolute structure of actinidine[J]. Bull Chem Soc Jpn, 1960,33(5):712-713 doi: 10.1246/bcsj.33.712
[8]	Qin YM, Chen XH, Cai MT, Huang CS, Liu HX . Studies on the triterpenoids constituents of Indochina Actinidia root(Actinidia indochinensis)[J]. Zhong Cao Yao, 1999,30(5):323-326 doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.1999.5.257
	覃益民, 陈希慧, 蔡民廷, 黄初升, 刘红星 . 中越猕猴桃根三萜化学成分的研究[J]. 中草药, 1999,30(5):323-326 doi: 10.7501/j.issn.0253-2670.1999.5.257
[9]	Lai PF, Zhang HY . Research progress of Maorenshen(Radix Actinidiae Macrospermae): a habitually-used traditional Chinese herbal drug in Zhejiang Province of China[J]. Zhejiang Zhong Yi Xue Yuan Xue Bao, 2002,26(1):77-78 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5509.2002.01.040
	来平凡, 张红燕 . 浙江地区习用中药猫人参研究进展[J]. 浙江中医学院学报, 2002,26(1):77-78 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-5509.2002.01.040
[10]	Badoni AK . An ethnobotanical study of Pinswari community — a preliminary survey[J]. Bul Bota Survey India, 2000,32(1-4):103-115
[11]	Chakraborthy GS, Patil V, Kaushik KN . Evaluation of immunomodulatory activity of Aesculus indica[J]. J Pharm Res, 2009,2(3):385-387
[12]	Chopra RN, Chopra IC, Handa KL, Kapoor LD . Indigenous drugs of India(2nd ed)[M]. Calcutta: UN Dhar and Sons Pvt. Ltd, 1958
[13]	Morioka N, Sze LL, Morton DL, Irie RF . A protein fraction from aged garlic extract enhances cytotoxicity and proliferation of human lymphocytes mediated by interleukin-2 and concanavalin A[J]. Cancer Immunol Immunother, 1993,37(5):316-322 doi: 10.1007/BF01518454
[14]	Reeve VE, Bosnic M, Rozinova E, Boehm-Wilcox C . A garlic extract protects from ultraviolet B(280-320 nm) radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity[J]. Photochem Photobiol, 1993,58(6):813-817 doi: 10.1111/php.1993.58.issue-6
[15]	Grindlay D, Reynolds T . The Aloe vera phenomenon: a review of the properties and modern uses of the leaf parenchyma gel[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1986,16(2-3):117-151 doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(86)90085-1
[16]	Davis RH, Leitner MG, Russo JM, Byrne ME . Wound healing, oral and topical activity of Aloe vera[J]. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 1989,79(11):559-562 doi: 10.7547/87507315-79-11-559 pmid: 2607423
[17]	Duke JA. Handbook of biologically active phytochemicals and their activities[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc, 1992
[18]	Puri A, Saxena R, Saxena RP, Saxena KC, Srivastava V, Tandon JS . Immunostimulant agents from Andrographis paniculata[J]. J Nat Prod, 1993,56(7):995-999 doi: 10.1021/np50097a002 pmid: 8377022
[19]	Naik SR, Hule AK . Evaluation of immunomodulatory activity of an extract of andrographolides from Andographis paniculata[J]. Planta Med, 2009,75(8):785-791 doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1185398
[20]	Kumar RA, Sridevi K, Kumar NV, Nanduri S, Rajagopal S . Anticancer and immunostimulatory compounds from Andrographis paniculata[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2004,92(2-3):291-295 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.03.004 pmid: 15138014
[21]	Dahanukar S, Thatte U, Pai N, Mose PB , Karandikar SM .Protective effect of Asparagus racemosus against induced abdominal sepsis[J]. Indian Drugs, 1986, 24: 125-128
[22]	Thatte U, Chhabria S, Karandikar SM, Dahanukar S . Immunotherapeutic modification of E. coli induced abdominal sepsis and mortality in mice by Indian medicinal plants[J]. Indian Drugs, 1987,25(3):95-97
[23]	Dhuley JN . Effect of some Indian herbs on macrophage functions in ochratoxin A treated mice[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1997,58(1):15-20 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00072-X pmid: 9324000
[24]	SaiRam M, Sharma SK, Ilavazhagan G, Kumar D, Selvamurthy W . Immunomodulatory effects of NIM-76, a volatile fraction from Neem oil[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1997,55(2):133-139 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01487-0 pmid: 9032626
[25]	Ray A, Banerjee BD, Sen P . Modulation of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses by Azadirachta indica(Neem) in mice[J]. Indian J Exp Biol, 1996,34(7):698-701 pmid: 8979510
[26]	Upadhyay SN, Dhawan S, Garg S, Talwar GP . Immunomodulatory effects of neem(Azadirachta indica) oil[J]. Int J Immunopharmacol, 1992,14(7):1187-1193 doi: 10.1016/0192-0561(92)90054-O pmid: 1452404
[27]	Haque E, Mandal I, Pal S, Baral R . Prophylactic dose of neem(Azadirachta indica) leaf preparation restricting murine tumor growth is nontoxic, hematostimulatory and immunostimulatory[J]. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol, 2006,28(1):33-50 doi: 10.1080/08923970600623632
[28]	Baral R, Mandal I, Chattopadhyay U . Immunostimulatory neem leaf preparation acts as an adjuvant to enhance the efficacy of poorly immunogenic B16 melanoma surface antigen vaccine[J]. Int Immunopharmacol, 2005,5(7-8):1343-1352 doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.008
[29]	Patil KS, Jalalpure SS, Wadekar RR . Effect of Baliospermum montanum root extract on phagocytosis by human neutrophils[J]. Indian J Pharm Sci, 2009,71(1):68-71 doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.51966
[30]	Mungantiwar AA, Nair AM, Shinde UA, Dikshit VJ, Saraf MN, Thakur VS, Sainis KB . Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Boerhaavia dif?fusa alkaloidal fraction[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1999,65(2):125-131 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00153-6 pmid: 10465652
[31]	Safayhi H, Sailer ER, Ammon HP . Mechanism of 5-lipoxygenase inhibition by acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid[J]. Mol Pharmacol, 1995,47(6):1212-1216 doi: 10.1089/mdr.1995.1.185 pmid: 7603462
[32]	Chevrier MR, Ryan AE, Lee DY, Zhongze M, Wu-Yan Z, Via CS . Boswellia carterii extract inhibits TH1 cytokines and promotes TH2 cytokines in vitro[J]. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol, 2005,12(5):575-580 doi: 10.1128/CDLI.12.5.575-580.2005 pmid: 1112084
[33]	Wagner H . Immunomodulatory agents from plants[M]. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 1999: 289-323
[34]	Ghule BV, Murugananthan G, Nakhat PD, Yeole PG . Immunostimulant effects of Capparis zeylanica Linn. leaves[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2006,108(2):311-315 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.041 pmid: 16766150
[35]	Shukla S, Mehta A, John J, Mehta P, Vyas SP, Shukla S . Immunomodulatory activities of the ethanolic extract of Caesalpinia bonducella seeds[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2009,125(2):252-256 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.07.002 pmid: 19607900
[36]	Dicarlo FJ, Haynes LJ, Sliver NJ, Philips GE . Reticuloendothelial system stimulants of botanical origin[J]. J Reticuloendothel Soc, 1964,64:224-232 pmid: 14192585
[37]	Patil JS, Nagavi BG, Ramesh M, Vijayakumar GS . A study on the immunostimulant activity of Centella asiatica Linn. in rats[J]. Indian Drugs, 1998,35(11):711-714
[38]	Merchant RE, Andre CA, Sica DA . Chlorella supplementation for controlling hypertension: a clinical evaluation[J]. Altern Complement Ther, 2002,8(6):370-376 doi: 10.1089/107628002761574680
[39]	Iwamoto H. Industrial production of microalgal cell-mass and secondary products — major industrial species: Chlorella. In: Richmond A. Handbook of microalgal culture: Biotechnology and applied phycology[M]. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2003: 255-263
[40]	Morrisa HJ, Carrillob O, Almaralesc A, Bermúdeza RC, Lebequea Y, Fontainea R , Llauradóa G , Beltrána Y .Immunostimulant activity of an enzymatic protein hydrolysate from green microalga Chlorella vulgaris on undernourished mice[J]. Enzyme Microb Technol, 2007,40(3):456-460 doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.07.021
[41]	Thakur M, Bhargava S, Dixit VK . Immunomodulatory activity of Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant. F[J]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2007,4(4):419-423 doi: 10.1093/ecam/nel094 pmid: 18227908
[42]	Nadkarni KM . Indian materia medica(3rd ed)[M]. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, 1982: 353-354
[43]	Gokini RH, Lahiri SK, Santani DD, Shah MB . Evaluation of immunomodulatory activity of Clerodendrum phlomidis and Premna integrifolia root[J]. Int J Pharmacol, 2007,3(4):352-356 doi: 10.3923/ijp.2007.352.356
[44]	Saiki I, Tanio Y, Yamawaki M, Uemiya M, Kobayashi S, Fukuda T, Yukimasa H, Yamamura Y, Azuma I . Adjuvant activities of quinonyl-N-acetyl muramyl dipeptides in mice and guinea pigs[J]. Infect Immun, 1981,31(1):114-121 pmid: 6971259
[45]	Kubo M, Namba K, Nagamoto N, Nagao T, Nakanishi J, Uno H, Nishimura H . A new phenolic glucoside, curculigoside from rhizomes of Curculigo orchioides[J]. Planta Med, 1983,47(1):52-55 doi: 10.1055/s-2007-969949 pmid: 17405094
[46]	Lakshmi V, Pandey K, Puri A, Saxena RP, Saxena KC . Immunostimulant principles from Curculigo orchioides[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2003,89(2-3):181-184 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00160-0 pmid: 14611880
[47]	Leung AY . Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1980: 313-314
[48]	Ranjan D, Chen C, Johnston TD, Jeon H, Nagabhushan M . Curcumin inhibits mitogen stimulated lymphocyte proliferation, NFκB activation, and IL-2 signaling[J]. J Surg Res, 2004,121(2):171-177 doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2004.04.004
[49]	Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC . Glossary of Indian medicinal plants[M]. New Delhi: Publications and Information Directorate, Council of Industrial and Scientific Research, 1956: 104
[50]	Upadhyay RK, Pandey MB, Jha RN, Pandey VB . Eclalbatin, a triterpene saponin from Eclipta alba[J]. J Asian Nat Prod Res, 2001,3(3):213-217 doi: 10.1080/10286020108041393 pmid: 11491397
[51]	Sai Ram M, Neetu D, Yogesh B, Anju B, Dipti P, Pauline T, Sharma SK, Sarada SK, Ilavazhagan G, Kumar D, Selvamurthy W . Cyto-protective and immunomodulating properties of Amla(Emblica officinalis) on lymphocytes: an in-vitro study[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002,81(1):5-10 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00421-4
[52]	Schepetkin IA, Kirpotina LN, Jakiw L, Khlebnikov AI, Blaskovich CL, Jutila MA, Quinn MT . Immunomodulatory activity of oenothein B isolated from Epilobium angustifolium[J]. J Immunol, 2009,183(10):6754-6766 doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0901827
[53]	Khan T, Tatke P, Gabhe SY . Immunological studies on the aerial roots of the Indian banyan[J]. Indian J Pharm Sci, 2008,70(3):287-291 doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.42970 pmid: 2792505
[54]	Sala AV . Indian medicinal plants: a compendium of 500 species(Vol Ⅲ)[M]. Madras: Orient Longman Ltd, 1997: 107-109
[55]	Trease GE, Evans WC . Pharmacognosy(12th ed)[M]. London: Balliere Tindale, 1983: 278-539
[56]	Gupta SN, Pramanik S, Tiwari OP, Thacker N, Pande MS, Upmanyu N . Immunomodulatory activity of Gymnema sylvestre leaves[J]. Internet J Pharmacol, 2010,8(2):
[57]	Council of Scientific and Industrial Research . The wealth of India: A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products[M]. New Delhi: Publications and Information Directorate, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1972: 3
[58]	Dash S, Nath LK, Bhise S, Kar P, Bhattacharya S . Stimulation of immune function activity by the alcoholic root extract of Heracleum nepalense D. Don[J]. Indian J Pharmacol, 2006,38(5):336-340 doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.27701
[59]	Joseph J, Chandrasekaran V . Janakia arayalpathra — a new genus and species of Periplocaceae from Kerala, South India[J]. J Indian Bot Soc, 1978,57(4):308-312
[60]	Subramoniam A, Rajasekharan S, Latha PG, Evans DA, Pushpangadan P . Immunomodulatory and antitumour activities of Janakia arayalpathra root[J]. Fitoterapia, 1996,67(2):140-144
[61]	Makare N, Bodhankar S, Rangari V . Immunomodulatory activity of alcoholic extract of Mangifera indica L. in mice[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2001,78(2-3):133-137 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00326-9 pmid: 11694357
[62]	Nayak S, Mengi S . Immunostimulant activity of the extracts and bioactives of the fruits of Morinda citrifolia[J]. Pharm Biol, 2009,47(3):248-254 doi: 10.1080/13880200802435697
[63]	Maleki N, Garjani A, Nazemiyeh H, Nilfouroushan N, Eftekhar Sadat AT, Allameh Z, Hasannia N . Potent anti-inflammatory activities of hydroalcoholic extract from aerial parts of Stachys inflata on rats[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2001,75(2-3):213-218 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00194-5
[64]	Kannan M, Ranjit Singh AJA, Ajith Kumar TT, Jegatheswari P, Subburayalu S . Studies on immuno-bioactivities of Nyctanthes arbortristis(Oleaceae)[J]. Afr J Microbiol Res, 2007,1(6):88-91
[65]	Bhargava KP, Singh N . Anti-stress activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn[J]. Indian J Med Res, 1981,73:443-451 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1981.tb02019.x pmid: 7275241
[66]	Mediratta PK, Dewan V, Bhattacharya SK, Gupta VS, Maiti PC , Sen P .Effect of Ocimum sanctum Linn. on humoral immune responses[J].Indian J Med Res, 1988, 87: 384-386 doi: 10.1007/BF00841221 pmid: 3169894
[67]	Mediratta PK, Sharma KK, Singh S . Evaluation of immunomodulatory potential of Ocimum sanctum seed oil and its possible mechanism of action[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2002,80(1):15-20 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00373-7
[68]	Lee YS, Chung IS, Lee IR, Kim KH, Hong WS, Yun YS . Activation of multiple effector pathways of immune system by the antineoplastic immunostimulator acidic polysaccharide ginsan isolated from Panax ginseng[J]. Anticancer Res, 1997,17(1A):323-331
[69]	Kim MH, Byon YY, Ko EJ, Song JY, Yun YS, Shin T, Joo HG . Immunomodulatory activity of ginsan, a polysaccharide of Panax ginseng, on dendritic cells[J]. Korean J Physiol Pharmacol, 2009,13(3):169-173 doi: 10.4196/kjpp.2009.13.3.169 pmid: 1447212
[70]	Sharma ML, Rao CS, Duda PL . Immunostimulatory activity of Picrorhiza kurroa leaf extract[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1994,41(3):185-192 doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(94)90031-0 pmid: 8176958
[71]	Shoba G, Joy D, Joseph T, Majeed M, Rajendran R, Srinivas PS . Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of curcumin in animals and human volunteers[J]. Planta Med, 1998,64(4):353-356 doi: 10.1055/s-2006-957450
[72]	Sunila ES, Kuttan G . Immunomodulatory and antitumor activity of Piper longum Linn. and piperine[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2004,90(2-3):339-346 doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2003.10.016 pmid: 15013199
[73]	Agarwal SS, Singh VK . Immunomodulators: a review of studies on Indian medicinal plants and synthetic peptides. Part Ⅰ: Medicinal plants[J]. Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad, 1999,B65:179-204
[74]	Satpute KL, Jadhav MM , Karodi1 RS ,Katare1 YS, Patil MJ,Rub R ,Bafna AR .Immunomodulatory activity of fruits of Randia dumetorum Lamk[J]. J Pharmacogn Phytother, 2009,1(3):36-40
[75]	Im SA, Lee YR, Lee YH, Kim HJ, Chang PY, Jung KS, Lee CK . In vivo evaluation of the immunomodulatory activity of the polysaccharides purified from Salicornia herbacea[J]. FASEB J, 2008,22:1078
[76]	Kapil A, Sharma S . Immunopotentiating compounds from Tinospora cordifolia[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1997,58(2):89-95 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(97)00086-X pmid: 9406896
[77]	Wazir V, Maurya R, Kapil RS . Cordioside, a clerodane furano diterpene glucoside from Tinospora cordifolia[J]. Phytochemistry, 1995,38(2):447-449 doi: 10.1016/0031-9422(95)00701-6
[78]	Agrawal S, Khadase S, Talele G . Bioactive immunomodulatory fraction from Tridax procumbens[J]. Asian J Biol Sci, 2010,3(3):120-127 doi: 10.3923/ajbs.2010.120.127
[79]	Ziauddin M, Phansalkar N, Patki P, Diwanay S, Patwardhan B . Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Ashwagandha[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 1996,50(2):69-76 doi: 10.1016/0378-8741(95)01318-0 pmid: 8866726
[80]	Davis L, Kuttan G . Immunomodulatory activity of Withania somnifera[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2000,71(1-2):193-200 doi: 10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00206-8
[81]	Baral R, Mandal I, Chattopadhyay U . Immunostimulatory neem leaf preparation acts as an adjuvant to enhance the efficacy of poorly immunogenic B16 melanoma surface antigen vaccine[J]. Int Immunopharmacol, 2005,5(7-8):1343-1352 doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.008

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	Jin-rong Fu. Establishment of multivariate diagnosis and treatment system of modern gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 22-24
[2]	Hao Li, Ming-jiang Yao, Wen-ming Zhao, Jie Guan, Lin-lin Cai, Ling Cui. A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of Huannao Yicong capsule in senile patients with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 25-31
[3]	Zhi-chun Jin. Problems in establishing clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 5-8
[4]	SUN Ming-yu, ZUO Jian, DUAN Ji-feng, HAN Jun, FAN Shi-ming, ZHANG Wei, ZHU Li-fang, YAO Ming-hui. Antitumor activities of kushen flavonoids in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 51-59
[5]	Min Cheng, Qiong Feng, Shu-wen Qian, Hui Gao, Cui-qing Zhu. Preliminary assay of p-amyloid binding elements in heart-beneficial recipe. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 68-72
[6]	Ning-qun Wang, Liang-duo Jiang, Zong-xing Li. Research progress in asthma-related quality of life. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 93-97
[7]	Jing-yuan Mao, Chang-xiao Liu, Heng-he Wang, Guang-li Wei , Zhen-peng Zhang, Jie Xing, Wang Xian liang , Ying-fei Bi . Effects of Shenmai Injection on serum concentration and pharmacokinetics of digoxin in dogs with heart failure. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1070-1074
[8]	Zhi-mei Wang, Bin Zhang. A study on translation of ellipses in Huangdi Neijing from perspective of hermeneutic theory. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1097-1100
[9]	Gui Yu, Jie Wang. Thinking on building the network cardiovasology of Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1206-1210
[10]	Pedro Saganha João, Doenitz Christoph, Greten Tobias, Efferth Thomas, J. Greten Henry. Qigong therapy for physiotherapists suffering from burnout: a preliminary study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1233-1239

A review on immunostimulatory plants

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Cited

Like

Abstract

Cite this article

Share this article

trendmd

Figures/Tables 1

References 81

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	Avijit Paul, Kausik Bishayee, Samrat Ghosh, Avinaba Mukherjee, Sourav Sikdar, Debrup Chakraborty, Naoual Boujedaini, Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh. Chelidonine isolated from ethanolic extract of Chelidonium majus promotes apoptosis in HeLa cells through p38-p53 and PI3K/AKT signalling pathways. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 1025-1038.
[2]	Lan He , Dong Li , Ying-sheng Xu. Target points: A discussion on acupuncture treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 961-965.
[3]	Dhirender Kaushik, Ajay Kumar, Pawan Kaushik, Avatar C. Rana. Anticonvulsant activity of alcoholic extract of bark of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 1056-1060.
[4]	Chan Chen, Chang-xun Chen, Xi-min Wu, Rui Wang, Yi-ming Li. Effects of extracts of Radix Scrophulariae on blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats and the underlying mechanisms. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(9): 1009-1017.
[5]	Samuel Joshua Pragasam, Vachana Murunikara, Evan Prince Sabina, Mahaboobkhan Rasool. Antiperoxidative potential of p-coumaric acid, a common dietary phenol, in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 932-938.
[6]	Karuna A. Talpate, Uma A. Bhosale, Mandar R. Zambare. Clitorea ternatea, a herb from Indian folklore, improves streptozotocin-induced diabetes and diabetes-induced cognitive decline in rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 939-947.
[7]	Hong Wang , Jing-tian Ou , Xin Zhao , Ying Guoz , Hao-ping Mao. Vasodilator effect of oroxylin A on thoracic aorta isolated from rats. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(8): 880-885.
[8]	Sumitra Singh, Rupinder Kaur, Surendra Kr. Sharma. An updated review on the Oenothera genus. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 717-725.
[9]	Wei-hua Xu, Ze-huai Wen, Wei-xiong Liang, Qi Wang. A review of research on the development of instruments for therapeutic efficacy evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 726-737.
[10]	C. Mouli Kalla, Vijaya Tartte, Dattatreya Rao Sirpurkar. Effectiveness of flavonoid-rich leaf extract of Acalypha indica in reversing experimental myocardial ischemia: biochemical and histopathological evidence. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 784-792.
[11]	David Sibbritt, Pamela van der Riet, Saowapa Dedkhard, Kannapatch Srithong. Rehabilitation of stroke patients using traditional Thai massage, herbal treatments and physical therapies. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 743-750.
[12]	Yathiraj Ashwini, Mohamed Rafiq, Gollapalle L. Viswanatha, Subbanna Rajesh, Selvam Senthilraja, Mohammed Azeemuddin, Suryakanth D. Anturlikar, Paramesh Rangesh, Pralhad S. Patki . Polyherbal formulation Bresol® protects the mast cells against compound 48/80-induced disruption and histamine release: A non-immunological mechanism of mast cell stabilization. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(6): 690-694.
[13]	Daniel A. Weber, Janelle M. Wheat , Geoffrey M. Currie. Cancer stem cells and the impact of Chinese herbs, isolates and other complementary medical botanicals: A review. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(5): 493-503.
[14]	Surendra Kr. Sharma, Naveen Goyal. Protective effect of Heliotropium eichwaldi against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(5): 555-560.
[15]	Yue-hua Wang, Xiao-li He, Xiao-xiu Li, Hai-lin Qin, Guan-hua Du . Effects of the effective component group of Chinese herbal medicine Xiaoxuming Decoction on brain mitochondria in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(5): 569-576.