Search JIM Advanced Search

Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine ›› 2009, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (2): 125-129.doi: 10.3736/jcim20090206

• Original Experimental Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Feiyanning formula on expressions of mRNAs and proteins of CXCL12 and CXCR4 in mice with Lewis tumors

 Ji Wua, Bing Baia, Zhen-ye Xub, Zhong-qi Wanga, Xiao-zhen Zhaoa   

  1. a Department of Oncology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
    b Cancer Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2008-06-18 Accepted:2008-08-26 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-15

Objective

To observe the effects of Feiyanning (FYN) formula, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on the expressions of CXCL12 and CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) mRNAs and proteins in Lewis tumors in C57 mice.
Methods

A total of 24 C57BL-6 mice were used in this study. Lewis cells were subcutaneously injected to the right armpit to establish the tumor-bearing model. The C57 mice bearing Lewis tumor were randomly divided into untreated group, chemotherapy group, FYN group and chemotherapy plus FYN group. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry were employed to measure the expressions of CXCL12 and CXCR4 mRNAs and proteins in Lewis tumors in C57 mice respectively.
Results

The rates of lung cancer metastasis in the FYN group and the chemotherapy plus FYN group were markedly lower than that in the untreated group or the chemotherapy group. The expressions of CXCL12 and CXCR4 mRNAs and proteins appeared in tumor tissue in the untreated group. Although there was no significant difference in the expressions of mRNA and protein of CXCL12 among all groups (P>0.05), the expressions of mRNA and protein of CXCR4 in the untreated group and the chemotherapy group were markedly lower than those in the FYN group and the chemotherapy plus FYN group (P<0.05).
Conclusion

FYN can inhibit the metastasis of Lewis tumor loaded in C57 mice. Its mechanisms may be related to its down-regulation of the expression of chemokine receptor CXCR4, and affecting the role of CXCL12-CXCR4 biological axis.

Key words: Feiyanning, Lewis lung carcinoma, CXCR4 receptors, CXC chemokines, Mice

Table 1

Primer sequence"

Gene Forward primer Reverse primer Size (bp)
GAPDH 5'-ACA GCC GCA TCT TCT TGT GCA GTG-3' 5'-GGC CTT GAC TGT GCC GTT GAA TTT-3' 174
CXCL12 5'-GTC AGC CTG AGC TAC CGA-3' 5'-GAA GGG CAC AGT TTG GAG-3' 103
CXCR4 5'-GGC TGA CCT CCT CTT TGT-3' 5'-GTT TCC TTG GCC TTT GAC-3' 203

Table 2

Expressions of CXCL12 and CXCR4 mRNAs in tumor tissues of mice in different groups (x±s)"

Group n Ratio of CXCL12
mRNA/GAPDH
Ratio of CXCR4
mRNA/GAPDH
Untreated 6 0.97±0.37 1.41±0.67
Chemotherapy 6 1.31±0.58 1.34±0.47
FYN 6 1.21±0.54 0.29±0.17*
FYN plus chemotherapy 6 1.23±0.42 0.35±0.18*

Figure 1

PCR electropherogram of expressions of CXCL12 and CXCR4 mRNAs A: Untreated group; B: FYN group; C: FYN plus chemotherapy group; D: Chemotherapy group."

Table 3

Expressions of CXCL12 and CXCR4 proteins in tumor tissues of mice in different groups (x±s)"

Group n CXCL12 (×10–4) CXCR4(×10–2)
Untreated 6 6.07±3.11 5.01±2.45
Chemotherapy 6 5.98±3.04 4.60±2.37
FYN 6 5.98±3.23 2.30±0.99*
FYN plus chemotherapy 6 5.94±2.34 2.50±0.82*
[1] Shields PG, Harris CC . Cancer risk and low-penetrance susceptibility genes in gene-environment interactions[J]. J Clin Oncol, 2000,18(11):2309-2315
doi: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.11.2309
[2] Xu ZY, Wang ZQ, Zhu YW, Zhou WD, Zhang H, Deng HB, Zhang M, Gao H, Jiang WJ . Influence of "Feiyanning Decoction" on late non-small cell lung cancer metastasis and serum vascular endothelial growth factor[J]. Shanghai Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao, 2003,17(3):18-22
徐振晔, 王中奇, 朱晏伟, 周卫东, 张晖, 邓海滨, 张铭, 高虹, 姜维洁 . 肺岩宁对晚期非小细胞肺癌生长转移和血清VEGF的影响[J]. 上海中医药大学学报, 2003,17(3):18-22
[3] Wang J, Ou ZL, Shao ZM . CXCL12-CXCR4 biological axis and tumor metastasis[J]. Guo Wai Yi Xue Zhong Liu Xue Fen Ce, 2004,31(5):326-330
王杰, 欧周罗, 邵志敏 . CXCR12-CXCL4生物学轴与肿瘤转移[J]. 国外医学肿瘤学分册, 2004,31(5):326-330
[4] Müller A, Homey B, Soto H, Ge N, Catron D, Buchanan ME, McClanahan T, Murphy E, Yuan W, Wagner SN, Barrera JL, Mohar A, Verastegui E, Zlotnik A .Involvement of chemokine receptors in breast cancer metastasis[J]. Nature, 2001,410(6824):50-56
doi: 10.1038/35065016
[5] Kato M, Kitayama S, Kazama S, Nagawa H . Expression pattern of CXC chemokine receptor-4 is correlated with lymph node metastasis in human invasive ductal carcinoma[J]. Breast Cancer Res, 2003,5(5):R144-R150
doi: 10.1186/bcr627
[6] Libura J, Drukala J, Majka M, Tomescu O, Navenot JM, Kucia M, Marquez L, Peiper SC, Barr FG, Janowska-Wieczorek A, Ratajczak MZ . CXCR4-SDF-1 signaling is active in rhabdomyosarcoma cells and regulates locomotion, chemotaxis, and adhesion[J]. Blood, 2002,100(7):2597-2606
doi: 10.1182/blood-2002-01-0031
[7] Gazitt Y . Homing and mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic cancer cells are mirror image processes, utilizing similar signaling pathways and occurring concurrently: circulating cancer cells constitute an ideal target for concurrent treatment with chemotherapy and antilineage-specific antibodies[J]. Leukemia, 2004,18(1):1-10
doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403173
[8] Su LP, Zhang JP, Zheng XJ, Chu YW, Xiong SD . The effect of the expression level of CXCL4 on the metastatic potential of human lung cancer cells[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Liu Sheng Wu Zhi Liao Za Zhi, 2005,12(1):46-51
苏丽萍, 张进平, 郑秀娟, 储以薇, 熊思东 . CXCR4表达水平对肺癌细胞转移潜能的影响[J]. 中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志, 2005,12(1):46-51
[9] Jiang YP, Wu XH, Wu WX, Yin GR . Expressions of chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 and the clinical significance in human epithelial ovarian cancer[J]. Zhong Liu, 2006,26(9):851-855
蒋玉萍, 吴小华, 吴文新, 尹桂然 . CXCL12及受体CXCR4在卵巢上皮性癌中的表达及其临床意义[J]. 肿瘤, 2006,26(9):851-855
[10] Ma XT, Yu LW, Wang S, Du RY, Cui ZR . Relationship between the CXC chemokine receptor-4/CXCL12 signal transduction pathway and lymph node metastasis of gastric carcinoma[J]. Zhongguo Zhong Liu Lin Chuang, 2007,34(10):544-546, 549
马向涛, 余力伟, 王杉, 杜如昱, 崔志荣 . 趋化因子受体CXCR4/CXCL12信号转导通路与胃癌淋巴结转移关系的研究[J]. 中国肿瘤临床, 2007,34(10):544-546, 549
[1] Victor Abou Nehmi Filho, Gilson Masahiro Murata, Ruan Carlos Macêdo de Moraes, Gabriely Cristina Alves Lima, Danielle Araujo de Miranda, Katrin Radloff, Raquel Galvão Figuerêdo Costa, Joyce de Cassia Rosa de Jesus, Jéssica Alves De Freitas, Nayara Izabel Viana, Ruan Pimenta, Katia Ramos Moreira Leite, José Pinhata Otoch, Ana Flávia Marçal Pessoa. A novel supplement with yeast β-glucan, prebiotic, minerals and Silybum marianum synergistically modulates metabolic and inflammatory pathways and improves steatosis in obese mice. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(5): 439-450.
[2] Hao Gou, Ruo-chen Huang, Yong-hua Su, Wei Li. Design of dual targeting immunomicelles loaded with bufalin and study of their anti-tumor effect on liver cancer. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2021, 19(5): 408-417.
[3] Yi Ran Hu, San Li Xing, Chuan Chen, Ding Zhu Shen, Jiu Lin Chen. Tiaoxin Recipe, a Chinese herbal formula, inhibits microRNA-34a expression in the APPswe/PS1ΔE9 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019, 17(6): 404-409.
[4] Bhesh Raj Sharma, Dong Wook Kim, Dong Young Rhyu. Korean Chungtaejeon tea extract attenuates weight gain in C57BL/6J-Lep ob/ob mice and regulates adipogenesis and lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2017, 15(1): 56-63.
[5] Shi-li Jiang, Xu-dong Hu, Ping Liu. Immunomodulation and liver protection of Yinchenhao decoction against concanavalin A-induced chronic liver injury in mice. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2015, 13(4): 262-268.
[6] Elizabeth Abidemi Balogun, Sylvia Orume Malomo, Joseph Oluwatope Adebayo, Ahmed Adebayo Ishola, Ayodele Olufemi Soladoye, Lawrence Aderemi Olatunji, Olatunji Matthew Kolawole, Stephen Olubunmi Oguntoye, Abiola Samuel Babatunde, Oluwole Busayo Akinola . In vivo antimalarial activity and toxicological effects of methanolic extract of Cocos nucifera (Dwarf red variety) husk fibre. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014, 12(6): 504-511.
[7] Md. Asadujjaman, Ahmed Ullah Mishuk, Md. Aslam Hossain, Utpal Kumar Karmakar. Medicinal potential of Passiflora foetida L. plant extracts: Biological and pharmacological activities. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2014, 12(2): 121-126.
[8] Marjan Nassiri-Asl, Taghi Naserpour Farivar, Esmail Abbasi, Hamid Reza Sadeghnia, Mehdi Sheikhi, Mina Lotfizadeh, Parisa Bazahang. Effects of rutin on oxidative stress in mice with kainic acid-induced seizure. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(5): 337-342.
[9] Md. Khirul Islam, Imran Mahmud, Sanjib Saha, Asit Baron Sarker, Himangsu Mondal, A.S.M. Monjur-Al-Hossain, Md. Anisuzzman. Preliminary pharmacological evaluation of Alocasia indica Schott tuber. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(5): 343-351.
[10] Sanjib Saha, Faroque Hossain, Md. Anisuzzman, Md. Khirul Islam. Pharmacological evaluation of Musa seminifera Lour. Fruit. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(4): 253-261.
[11] Sunil A. Nirmal, Jayashri M. Ingale, Shashikant R. Pattan, Sanjay B. Bhawar. Amaranthus roxburghianus root extract in combination with piperine as a potential treatment of ulcerative colitis in mice. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2013, 11(3): 206-212.
[12] Mei-jiao Mao, Jun-ping Hu, Cong Wang, Yi-yi Zhang, Ping Liu. Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Guanxinkang on expression of PPARγ-LXRα-ABCA1 pathway in ApoE-knockout mice with atherosclerosis. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 814-820.
[13] Lin Wang, Guan-liang Wang, Jia-han Liu, Di Li, De-zeng Zhu, Liang-neng Wu . Effects of ursolic acid in ameliorating insulin resistance in liver of KKAy mice via peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α and γ. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 793-799.
[14] Yi-tao Zhao , Xin-guang Zhang , Li Bai , Li-qing Li , Jian-er Yu . Effects of Chinese herbal medicine Pingchuan Formula on airway inflammation, interferon-γ and interleukin-4 in mice with asthma. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 807-813.
[15] Dong-mei Zhang, Li-xia Lou, Ai-ming Wu, Xi-ying Lü, Zhao-juan Hu, Yan-hong Zhang, Hong-fang Liu. Effects of Astragalus membranaceus and Potentilla discolor mixture on insulin resistance and its related mRNA expressions in KKAy mice with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(7): 821-826.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Jin-rong Fu. Establishment of multivariate diagnosis and treatment system of modern gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 22-24
[2] Hao Li, Ming-jiang Yao, Wen-ming Zhao, Jie Guan, Lin-lin Cai, Ling Cui. A randomized, controlled, double-blind trial of Huannao Yicong capsule in senile patients with mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 25-31
[3] Zhi-chun Jin. Problems in establishing clinical guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 5-8
[4] SUN Ming-yu, ZUO Jian, DUAN Ji-feng, HAN Jun, FAN Shi-ming, ZHANG Wei, ZHU Li-fang, YAO Ming-hui. Antitumor activities of kushen flavonoids in vivo and in vitro. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 51-59
[5] Min Cheng, Qiong Feng, Shu-wen Qian, Hui Gao, Cui-qing Zhu. Preliminary assay of p-amyloid binding elements in heart-beneficial recipe. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 68-72
[6] Ning-qun Wang, Liang-duo Jiang, Zong-xing Li. Research progress in asthma-related quality of life. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2008, 6(1): 93-97
[7] Jing-yuan Mao, Chang-xiao Liu, Heng-he Wang, Guang-li Wei , Zhen-peng Zhang, Jie Xing, Wang Xian liang , Ying-fei Bi . Effects of Shenmai Injection on serum concentration and pharmacokinetics of digoxin in dogs with heart failure. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1070-1074
[8] Zhi-mei Wang, Bin Zhang. A study on translation of ellipses in Huangdi Neijing from perspective of hermeneutic theory. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2010, 8(11): 1097-1100
[9] Gui Yu, Jie Wang. Thinking on building the network cardiovasology of Chinese medicine. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1206-1210
[10] Pedro Saganha João, Doenitz Christoph, Greten Tobias, Efferth Thomas, J. Greten Henry. Qigong therapy for physiotherapists suffering from burnout: a preliminary study. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2012, 10(11): 1233-1239