β-榄香烯对兔VX2肾移植癌的放射增敏作用

doi:10.3736/jcim20060415

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the radiosensitization of β-elemene on VX2 carcinoma transplanted on kidney in rabbits in vivo.

Methods

The rabbits were all transplanted with VX2 carcinoma on kidney. The appropriate dose of β-elemene infusion via renal artery for further study on radiosensitization was determined. Then fifty-five rabbits were divided into three groups: untreated group, radiation group and radiation plus β-elemene-treated group. After corresponding intervention for each group, the tumor volume was measured by ultrasonography and spiral computed tomography. The sensitization enhancement ratio (SER) of β-elemene was calculated. The pathological change of tumor tissue in kidey was observed by light microscopy and electron transmission microscopy. The apoptotic index was also examined by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling method.

Results

The most significant radiosensitivity was observed in the radiation plus β-elemene-treated group with 6 Mev X-ray radiation dose of 3 Gy·Fx ^–1·d ^–1×5 d and β-elemene dose of 10 mg·kg ^–1·d ^–1. The average time delayed for tumor growth was obviously longer in the radiation plus β-elemene-treated group than those in the untreated group and radiation group. The SER of β-elemene was 1.89. The apoptotic index of tumor cells in the radiation plus β-elemene-treated group was also significantly higher than those in the untreated group and radiation group.

Conclusion

The β-elemene can enhance the effects of irradiation on VX2 carcinoma transplanted to kidney in rabbits in vivo by inducing apoptosis of tumor cells.

Key words: β-elemene, VX2 carcinoma transplanted in rabbits, Radiosensitization, Apoptosis

CLC Number:

R737.11

Jun-jun She, Zi-ming Wang, Xiang-ming Che, Cheng-en Pan. Radiosensitization of β-elemene on VX2 carcinoma transplanted on kidney in rabbits in vivo. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine, 2006, 4(4): 392-396.

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URL: http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/10.3736/jcim20060415

http://www.jcimjournal.com/EN/Y2006/V4/I4/392

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References 8

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Group	n	Average time for enlargement of tumor	Average time delayed
Group	n	volume (from 3 cm3 to 10 cm3)	for tumor growth
Untreated	5	18.8±1.00	–
β-elemene-treated
5 mg·kg^–1·d^–1	5	19.5±1.05	0.7±0.05
10 mg·kg^–1·d^–1	5	19.7±1.20	0.9±0.20
15 mg·kg^–1·d^–1	5	20.5±1.10*	1.7±0.10*
20 mg·kg^–1·d^–1	5	21.3±1.35**	2.5±0.35**

Group	n	Average time for enlargement of tumor	Average time delayed
Group	n	volume (from 3 cm3 to 10 cm3)	for tumor growth
Untreated	5	18.8±1.00	–
Radiation
1 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	19.2±1.00	0.4±0.00
2 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	20.0±1.10	1.2±0.10
3 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	20.9±1.30*	2.1±0.30*
4 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	21.4±1.89*	2.6±0.89*
5 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	23.6±1.78**	4.8±0.78**
Radiation plus β-elemene-treated (10 mg·kg^–1·d^–1)
1 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	19.4±1.00	0.6±0.00
2 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	20.7±1.15*	1.9±0.15*
3 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	23.0±2.13**^△	4.2±1.13**^△
4 Gy·Fx^–1·d^–1×5 d	5	23.9±2.20**^△	5.1±1.20**^△
5 Gy·Fx–1·d–1×5 d	5	24.5±2.01**	5.7±1.01**

Radiosensitization of β-elemene on VX2 carcinoma transplanted on kidney in rabbits in vivo

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